Đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ thi trung học phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2021 - Mã đề 286

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ thi trung học phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2021 - Mã đề 286

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 286 (Đề thi gồm. 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. visited B. played C. hated D. started Question 02. A. academic B. grade C. behave D. examination Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. cartoon B. answer C. open D. paper Question 04. A. eradicate B. unexpected C. accompany D. commitment Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, ___? A. didn’t they B. does they C. did they D. doesn’t they Question 06. At first Susan was trained to be a scriptwriter, but later she worked as___ secretary. A. the B. a C. an D. 0 (no article) Question 07. Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information___ an effective way. A. over B. with C. in D. on Question 08. We decided___ at home this afternoon. A. staying B. stayed C. stay D. to stay Question 09. If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests___ within 100 years. A. would vanish B. vanish C. will vanish D. would have vanished Question 10. He is exhausted. He___ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive. A. has been running B. has run C. be running D. was running Question 11. Students can only use technological devices to complete their work___ investment on notebooks and books. A. rather than B. instead of C. but for D. in case Question 12. ___, we had already put out the fire. A. Until the firemen arrived to help B. No sooner the firemen arrived to help C. By the time the firemen arrived to help D. After the firemen arrived to help Question 13. The archaeological excavation___ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led Question 14. If you don't have anything___ to say, it's better to say nothing. A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor Question 15. There are other problems of city life which I don't propose to___ at the moment. A. go into B. go around C. go for D. go up Question 16. Your store needs a bold sign that will catch the___ of anyone walking down the street. That may help to sell more products. A. eye B. peek C. flash D. glimpse Question 17. Sometimes in a bad situation, there may still be some good things. Try not to “throw out the___ with the bathwater”. A. fish B. duck C. baby D. child Question 18. The storm did a lot of___ to our village. All the crops were drastically destroyed and many houses were washed away. A. injury B. hardship C. harm D. damage Question 19. He decided to withdraw from the powerboat race as he had a (n)___ of danger. A. omen B. premonition C. foreboding D. prediction Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. Question 20. Emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles can have detrimental effects on our health. A. beneficial B. neutral C. needy D. harmful Question 21. By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family on as little as 500.000 VND a week. A. luxurious B. economical C. sensible D. miserable Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won a lot of prizes. A. advantage B. obstacle C. barrier D. disadvantage Question 23. Tom may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine. A. get into trouble B. stay safe C. fall into disuse D. keep calm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24. Nam and Lan are talking about the jobs which only men or women can do. - Nam: “Do you think that there are any jobs which only men or only women can or should do?" - Lan: “___” A. Men are better at certain jobs than women. B. I agree. This really depends on their physical strengths and preferences. C. Women and men should cooperate with each other. D. Men are often favoured in certain jobs. Question 25. Mary is talking to her professor in his office. - Mary: “Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?” - Professor: “___” A. I like it that you understand. B. Try your best, Mary. C. You can borrow books from the library. D. You mean the podcasts from other students? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The first thing that is included in the "living together” (26)___ is the expected good relations with your family. This also involves sharing equally the housework. (27)___ of people think that everyone should share the housework equally, but in many homes parents do most of it. To certain minds, many families can't share the housework whereas they should try it. In fact, sharing the housework equally is not very possible because of the families' timetable. So, it is somehow believed that children and parents must do things together. For this they can establish a housework planning. (28)___ , housework's contributions of the teenager make him more responsible. He will think that he has an important role in his family. According to researchers, teenagers should share the housework because (29)___ will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future. Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean, but if parents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it, they won't be destabilized by doing the housework in their new grown-up life. It can be (30)___ concluded that many parents don't really prepare their children for future, because they don't stimulate them to learn how to run a house. If parents get them responsible, teens will be more responsible and that will improve family's life. (Source: Question 26. A. custom B. tradition C. notion D. trend Question 27. A. lots B. few C. little D. a lot of Question 28. A. In addition B. However C. In contrast D. In case Question 29. A. which B. what C. that D. who Question 30. A. likely B. probably C. auspiciously D. possibly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions. Question 31. The best title for this passage could be___. A. Vietnam struggling with ageing population B. Stopping the two-child policy in Vietnam C. Raising the retirement age in Vietnam D. How to solve the aging population in Vietnam Question 32. Which statement is probably TRUE according to the information in the paragraph 1? A. In 2017, the elderly take up for one third of the total population, this leads to more concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly. B. In 2015, the two-child policy has been officially tightened and succeeded. C. The government would promote families to have two children to compensate for the ageing population within the next 20 years. D. In the next 15-17 years, Vietnam's economy will need a large labor force to integrate with global economy. Question 33. The word “its" in paragraph 1 refers to___? A. two-Child policy B. aging population C. retirement age D. economic integration Question 34. In the 2rd paragraph, the writer suggests that___. A. The Ministry of Labor has applied raising the retirement age in May 2017. B. Raising the retirement age can reduce job opportunities for younger generations. C. The elderly whose age is 50 would be dangerous if they continued to work D. Raising the retirement age and stopping two-child policy can be considered as long-term and effective solutions. Question 35. The word "temporary" in paragraph 2 means___. A. constant B. permanent C. short-term D. long-term Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world, housing tens of thousands of marine species. With their hardened surfaces, corals are sometimes mistaken as being rocks. And, because they are attached, “taking root” to the seafloor, they are often mistaken for plants. However, unlike rocks, corals are alive. And unlike plants, corals do not make their own food. Corals are in fact animals. Appearing as solitary forms in the fossil record more than 400 million years ago, corals are extremely ancient animals that evolved into modern reef-building forms over the last 25 million years. Coral reefs are the largest structures on earth of biological origin. Coral reefs are unique and complex systems. Rivaling old growth forests in longevity of their ecological communities, well- developed reefs reflect thousands of years of history. Corals are ancient animals related to jellyfish and anemones. The branch or mound that we often call “a coral” is actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps. A coral polyp is an invertebrate that can be no bigger than a pinhead to up to 30 centimeters (1 foot) in diameter. The polyps extend their tentacles at night to sting and ingest tiny organisms called plankton and other small creatures. Each polyp has a saclike body and a mouth that is encircled by stinging tentacles. The polyp uses calcium carbonate (limestone) from seawater to build a hard, cup-shaped skeleton. This skeleton protects the soft, delicate body of the polyp. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. Reefs only occur in shallow areas that are reachable by sunlight because of the relationship between coral and algae. Various types of microscopic algae, known as Symbiodinium, live inside of the coral, providing them with food and helping them to grow faster. There are over 2,500 kinds (species) of corals. About 1,000 are the hard corals that build coral reefs. Other corals are soft corals. Soft corals have skeletons that are flexible and can bend with the water. The three main types of coral reefs are fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and coral atolls. The most common type of reef is the fringing reef. This type of reef grows seaward directly from the shore. They form borders along the shoreline and surrounding islands. When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center. Any reef that is called a barrier reef gets its name because its presence protects the shallow waters along the shore from the open sea. That protection promotes the survival of many types of sea plant and animal life. (Adapted from Question 36. Which of the following could best reflect the main purpose of the author in the passage? A. To prove that coral reefs are animals. B. To provide the facts about coral reefs. C. To explain that coral reefs are the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. D. To distinguish coral reefs with other animals. Question 37. The word “solitary” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by___. A. single B. private C. general D. typical Question 38. The word “Rivaling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. Differing from B. Comparing with C. Relating to D. Changing from Question 39. According to the passage, the following are true about coral reefs, EXCEPT___. A. Coral reefs are mistaken for rocks and plants because of their hardened surface and “roots”. B. Polyps are the composition of corals. C. The skeleton of a polyp is created from calcium carbonate in seawater. D. Corals absorb food in the sunlight using their tentacles. Question 40. With the help of myriad species of tiny algae, reefs___. A. are likely to develop more rapidly. B. can protect the soft and delicate body of the polyp. C. are able to find food inside their polyps. D. find it easier to bend with the water. Question 41. What does the word “They” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. coral atolls B. barrier reefs C. fringing reefs D. the shores Question 42. As mentioned in the last paragraph, why a reef is called a barrier reef? A. As it keeps developing from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below sea level. B. Because its skeleton is flexible enough to defend many marine organisms. C. Since it saves the low waters along the coastline from the open sea. D. Because it is one kind of 1,000 hard corals that protect the shoreline. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. Parents’ choices for their children’s names is based on names of their relatives or ancestors. A. choices B. their C. is based D. relatives Question 44. In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes by eating less, drinking more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and experience a darkening of the skin. A. In B. by eating C. more liquids D. experience Question 45. Modern office buildings have false floors under which computer and phone wires can be lain. A. office buildings B. false floors C. which D. can be lain Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. The professor is a more efficient financial adviser than the expert. A. The professor gives advice on finance less efficiently than the expert. B. The expert is a less efficient financial adviser than the professor. C. The professor gives advice on finance not as efficiently as the expert. D. The expert gives financial advice more efficiently than the professor. Question 47. She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here." By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4
5. A. She made a trip round her city with John. B. She planned to show John round her city. C. She promised to show John round her city. D. She organized a trip round her city for John. Question 48. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. A. Joanna shouldn’t have received my message. B. Joanna needn’t have received my message. C. Joanna mightn’t have received my message. D. Joanna can’t have received my message. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. She fell over in the last minutes. She didn’t win the race. A. If she didn’t fall over in the last minutes, she would win the race. B. She didn’t win the race even though she fell over in the last minutes C. Not having won the race, she fell over in the last minutes D. She could have won the race if she hadn’t fallen over in the last minutes. Question 50. We came in the room. Our boss was sitting in the front desk. A. We came in the room, our boss was sitting in the front desk. B. When we came in the room, our boss had been sitting in the front desk. C. When we came in the room, in the front desk was sitting our boss. D. Hardly had we come in the room when our boss sat in the front desk. ___HẾT___ ĐÁP ÁN 01. B 06. B 11. B 16. A 21. B 26. C 31. A 36. B 41. C 46. B 02. A 07. C 12. C 17. C 22. A 27. A 32. D 37. A 42. C 47. C 03. A 08. D 13. B 18. D 23. B 28. A 33. A 38. B 43. C 48. C 04. B 09. C 14. C 19. B 24. B 29. C 34. B 39. D 44. D 49. D 05. C 10. A 15. A 20. D 25. C 30. D 35. C 40. A 45. D 50. C By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/4