Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi khảo sát kiến thức THPT lần 2 - Mã đề 112 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

Nội dung text: Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi khảo sát kiến thức THPT lần 2 - Mã đề 112 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC THPT LẦN 2 NĂM HỌC 2017-2018 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi: 112 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8. The observation of the skies has played a special part in the lives and cultures of peoples since the earliest of times. Evidence obtained from a site known as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago Park in Phoenix, Arizona, indicates that it might have been used as an observatory by prehistoric people known as the Hohokam. The physical attributes of the site allow its use as a natural calendar/clock. The “hole” at Hole in the Rock is formed by two large overhanging rocks coming together at a point, creating a shelter with an opening large enough for several persons to pass through. The northeast-facing overhang has a smaller hole in its roof. It is this smaller hole that produces the attributes that may have been used as a calendar/clock. Because of its location in the shelter’s roof, a beam of sunlight can pass through this second hole and cast a spot onto the shelter’s wall and floor. This spot of light travels from west to east as the sun moves across the sky. It also moves from north to south and back again as the Earth travels around the Sun. The west-to-east movement could have been used to establish a daily clock, much like a sundial, while the north-to-south movement could have been used to establish a seasonal calendar. The spot first appears and starts down the surface of the wall of the shelter at different times of the morning depending on the time of the year. The spot grows in size from its first appearance until its maximum size is achieved roughly at midday. It then continues its downward movement until it reaches a point where it jumps to the floor of the shelter. As the Sun continues to move to the west, the spot continues to move across the shelter floor and down the butte, or hill, toward a group of small rocks. If a person is seated on a certain one of these rocks as the spot reaches it, the Sun can be viewed through the calendar hole. This occurs at different times in the afternoon depending on the time of year. Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Rock formation of Arizona B. Observation of the stars by ancient people C. A site used by ancient people to measure time D. The movement of the Earth around the Sun Câu 2: The word “attributes” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. changes B. characteristics C. locations D. dimensions Câu 3: The word “roughly” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. approximately B. uneasily C. finally D. harshly Câu 4: The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. beam B. roof C. spot D. hole Câu 5: Which of the following is NOT true about the spot of light? A. Its movement could have been used to estimate the time of day. B. It travels across the roof of the shelter. C. Its movement is affected by the position of the Sun. D. It is caused by sunlight passing through a hole. Câu 6: From which of the following can the time of year be determined? A. The movement of the spot of light north to south B. The speed with which the spot of light moves C. The size of the spot of light at midday D. The movement of the spot of light west to east Câu 7: The passage mentions that the Hole in the Rock was used as all of the following EXCEPT ___. A. a clock B. a home C. a calendar D. an observatory Câu 8: Which of the following can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. After it passes the rocks, the spot of light disappears. B. The spot of light is largest when it first appears. C. The person seated on the rock cannot see the shelter. D. The rocks are located below the shelter. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Câu 9: The man was shot in the bank robbery. The doctors are operating on him. A. The man whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery. B. The man was shot in the bank robbery where the doctors are operating on him. C. The doctors are operating on the man shot in the bank robbery. D. The man was whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery. Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 112
2. Câu 10: He was very tired. However, he agreed to help me with my work. A. As tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my work. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my work. C. Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my work. D. Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my work. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 11: A. attended B. collected C. attracted D. reserved Câu 12: A. doubt B. climb C. subtle D. club Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 13: A. management B. respectful C. reliant D. protective Câu 14: A. secure B. confide C. argue D. polite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Câu 15: Teddy: “How would you like your steak?” Daisy: “___” A. Very good. B. Not too bad. C. Rare, please. D. Yes, sir. Câu 16: David: “How are you?” Bill: “___” A. So far so good! B. I am going well. C. How are you, too? D. Got a headache! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 17: The new computer chip is the smallest one that has ever developed. A. the smallest B. has ever developed C. computer D. that Câu 18: It may be argued that modern presidents have far greater responsibilities than its predecessors did. A. argued B. greater C. its D. did Câu 19: Through the mass media, people have more opportunities to connect each other, cooperating and share information and personal experiences. A. experiences B. opportunities C. Through D. cooperating Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 20: By the time you come here tomorrow, I ___ my work. A. will have finished B. will have been finished C. will be finishing D. will have been finishing Câu 21: Sue denied ___ me do my homework. A. helped B. help C. to help D. helping Câu 22: It is essential that he ___. His illness seems worse. A. need an operation B. needed operating C. needs an operation D. needed to operate Câu 23: There was ___ accident in this area yesterday. A truck hit a tree and ___ driver was injured. A. an - a B. an - the C. the - the D. the - a Câu 24: In some areas, water has to be boiled to ___. A. impure B. purify C. purity D. pure Câu 25: Venice, ___ was built on water, is a city in Italy. A. which B. where C. that D. who Câu 26: I don’t believe Mary can do it, ___? A. do I B. can’t she C. can she D. don’t I Câu 27: Nowhere in the north part of the United States ___ for growing citrus crops. A. where the climate is suitable B. the climate is suitable C. is the climate suitable D. is there suitability of the climate Câu 28: He wasn’t sure if he’d be any good at tennis, but actually he ___ it immediately. A. look into B. took to C. put on D. made to Câu 29: Five thousand dollars ___ a big sum of money. It’s worth trying. A. is B. was C. are D. were Câu 30: You can’t enter this camp without ___ from the officer. A. a control B. a permit C. an allowance D. a demand Câu 31: The more she practices, ___ she becomes. Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 112
3. A. the most confident B. the more confident C. the greater confidence D. more confidently Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 32: Even today, very conservative people often persist with the idea that slang is unacceptable in all situations, even informal ones. A. insist on putting forward B. continue to feel strongly about C. ignore the importance of D. disagree entirely with Câu 33: The girls were deeply affected by that sentimental movie. A. touched B. influenced C. sad D. annoyed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 34: Please look closely at the specimen because the flaw can be very small and hard to detect. A. glare at B. glower at C. stare at D. glance at Câu 35: Leaves are not distributed randomly on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light. A. in fact B. on purpose C. by chance D. at length Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40. Taboos about the Body How can a person offend people just because they cross their legs? In Thailand, it is rude for a person to show other people the bottom of their feet. This is considered unclean, and Thais can (36) ___ serious offense at it. Another thing people do in the West is to touch people on the head especially children. It is very normal to see an old woman walk up (37)___ a young boy and mess up his hair tenderly while saying what a handsome young man he is. In Thailand, touching a person’s head is strictly taboo because that is (38)___ part of the body, and it is where the soul is thought to (39)___ in a person. Although very close family members might touch a child on the head, even this is considered rude after a child grows up. In the Middle East and some parts of Asia, the left hand is used to wash oneself after using a toilet. (40)___, the left hand can never be offered to another person or used to eat with. Food must always be passed with the right hand, and it is considered polite to always use the right hand for social interactions. Câu 36: A. give B. cause C. commit D. take Câu 37: A. on B. down C. to D. of Câu 38: A. the higher B. the highest C. more higher D. most higher Câu 39: A. get B. have C. reside D. contain Câu 40: A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. But Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Câu 41: He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody could recognize him. A. He wore glasses and a false beard lest anybody could recognize him. B. So as not to meet anyone who recognized him, he wore glasses and a false beard. C. He wore glasses and a false beard, and so nobody could recognize him. D. He could avoid recognizing because he wore glasses and a false beard. Câu 42: I regret not booking the seats in advance. A. I wish I have booked the seats in advance. B. I wish I could book the seats in advance. C. I wish I booked the seats in advance. D. I wish I had booked the seats in advance. Câu 43: “It’s the excessive number of songs that makes my laptop crash,” said Tim. A. Tim insisted that he deleted the songs from his laptop to avoid crash. B. Tim blamed the excessive number of songs on the crash of his laptop. C. Tim blamed the excessive number of songs for the crash of his laptop. D. Tim insisted that the songs be deleted from his laptop to avoid crash. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. In today’s world, it seems like everyone is focused on “the big picture”. However, coming up with large- scale solutions is not always what is needed. Sometimes it pays to think small - and that is exactly what many people are doing these days. By thinking small, lots of big minds have created some pretty amazing things. One example of this is microloans. Microloans are tiny loans, in some cases just a few dollars, which are available to people in developing countries. Although this may not seem like a lot of money, microloans can Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 112
4. help workers to escape poverty and start their own businesses. The person behind the modern microloan movement is a Bangladeshi man named Muhammad Yunus. He started the project in the 1970s by offering villagers low-interest loans using his own money. Yunus wanted to offer poor people access to small loans so they wouldn’t be forced to turn to gangsters if they needed funds. In 1983, he founded the Grameen Bank and soon after, similar organizations started popping up around the globe. Although there are still some issues with microloans, at the very least they offer everyone the potential of becoming an entrepreneur. For most of the 20th century, companies required large sums of money and plenty of manpower to compete at the highest levels. In the late 1990s, the Internet changed this and many microenterprises came about. Microenterprises are smaller companies that employ less than 10 people and only require small sums of money to start. Being small offers lots of flexibility to these companies as they can react more quickly than corporate giants when a business opportunity arises. Many technology companies that produce mobile apps and websites fall into this category. Keep in mind that having a small staff doesn’t mean small profits, as microenterprises can earn hundreds of millions of dollars per year. Thinking small can also lead to a tremendous improvement in quality. One example of this is microbreweries, which are smaller-sized breweries that produce far less beer than traditional breweries. Since microbreweries don’t have to target large markets and make millions of sales to stay open, they can monitor the brewing process carefully to make sure everything is perfect. In addition, microbreweries can experiment with unique flavours that many traditional brewers would shy away from. So the next time you are asked to “think big”, remember that good things may also come in small packages. Câu 44: What is the best title for the passage ? A. Microtrends: It's a Small World After All B. Microloans: It saves farmers’ lives C. Microbreweries: It has a tremendous improvement D. Microloans and Microbreweries Câu 45: What could best replace the phrase “popping up” in paragraph 2? A. opening B. complaining C. discovering D. disappearing Câu 46: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. gangsters B. people who need loans C. those who work at banks D. friends of Yunus Câu 47: The type of businesses which is most interested in microloans may be ___. A. companies that require plenty of well qualified manpower B. small companies that employ more than 100 people C. the software companies producing mobile apps and websites D. companies with plenty of business opportunities Câu 48: What advantages do small companies have over larger corporations? A. They usually have more money. B. They have more people working for them. C. They don’t have to pay any taxes. D. They can make faster decisions. Câu 49: All of the following are true about microloans EXCEPT that___. A. its original ideas were initiated by a Bangladeshi man named Muhammad Yunus B. they are tiny loans, maybe just a few dollars C. they are often offered to poor local people D. so many banks offering small loans started appearing all over the world Câu 50: We can infer from paragraph 2 that thanks to microloans from the Grameen Bank, poor local people can ___ . A. put gangsters offering big loans into prison B. borrow money without any interest C. cooperate to open large businesses D. avoid borrowing money with very high interest HẾT Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 112