Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Đề 49 - Kỳ thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2021

Nội dung text: Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Đề 49 - Kỳ thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2021

1. ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 49 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2021 THEO HƯỚNG CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2021 Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apologisesB. invitesC. roofsD. certificates Question 2: A. dinnerB. distributeC. mineD. begin Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. sleepyB. trophyC. facialD. exact Question 4: A. economicB. solutionC. conventionD. specific Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The poor don't have many things to eat, ___? A. do weB. do theyC. do youD. do I Question 6 : She feels very disappointed. She has stood in ___ rain for an hour. A.aB.anC. theD. 0 Question 7: I don’t know why Tommy is absent ___ class quite often these days. A. from B. for C. of D. with Question 8: She speaks English very clearly, so I had no difficulty ___ to her English. A. listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening Question 9: If she had experience in medical research, she___ for one of the positions at the hospital. A. applyB. could apply C. could have apply D. can apply Question 10: I ___ one item early last week, but I am certain that I did not get the receipt at that time A. purchaseB. purchasesC. purchasedD. have purchased Question 11: ___ to the airline strikes, Mr. Jones had to postpone his business trip to Rome. A. OwedB. BecauseC. DueD. As Question 12: ___, I will him to look at my throat. A. Unitl I saw the doctor this afternoon B. After I had seen the doctor this afternoon C. When I see the doctor this afternoon C. Before I see the doctor this afternoon Question 13: Peter was the last applicant ___by that interviewer. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewing D. to be interviewed Question 14: The language centre offers courses of various levels, such as elementary, intermediate and___. A. advanceB. advancement C. advancedD. advancing Question 15: This band normally___ their album with an instrumental track. A. closes offB. closes upC. closes down D. closes out Question 16: The arrested man is suspected of___government funds for himself. A.robbingB. appropriating C. appreciatingD. confiscating Question 17: After the power failure last night, the washing machine started to ___, so I had to wash the clothes by hands.
2. A. make noise B. break down C. operateD. work Question 18: Anna often dresses ___ when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention. A. plainly B. properly C. flashily D. soberly Question 19: Jack is very independent, he always paddle his own___ A. boatB. canoeC. shipD. yatch Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family. A. profits B. issuesC. viewsD. merits Question 21: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the family. A. a person who bakes bread every morning B. a bakery-owner C. a person who delivers bread to make money D. a person who goes out to work to earn money Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: He fell foul of me when I asked him to apologize to his teacher. A. quarrelled with meB. made friends with me C. attacked meD. showed appreciation for me Question 23: Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world. A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Laura is warning Bob about the house. -Laura: “Mind your head. The ceiling is low”. -Bob: “___” A. Don’t mention it.B. Thanks, I’ll remember it. C. I couldn’t agree more with you. D. I don’t think you’re right. Question 25: David is talking to Linda after a party. -David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?” -Linda: “___” A. That’s be great, thanks.B. Sorry, you’re not my type. C. Yes, I’m riding home nowD. No, thanks. I don’t like riding. Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26- 30 Not everybody recognises the benefits of new developments in communications technology. Indeed, some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative (26) ___on young people’s communication and language skills, especially when we hear that primary school children may be at risk of becoming addicted to the habit. So widespread has texting become, however, that even pigeons have started doing it. (27) ___, in this case, it’s difficult to view the results as anything but positive. Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution, each (28) ___with sensor equipment and a mobile phone. The readings made by the sensors will be automatically converted into text messages and beamed to the Internet where they will appear on a dedicated ‘pigeon blog’. The birds will also each have a GPS receiver and a camera to
3. capture aerial photos, and researchers are building a tiny ‘pigeon kit’ containing all these gadgets (29) ___bird will carry these in a miniature backpack, apart , that is, from the camera, which will hang around its neck. The data the pigeons text will be displayed in the form of an interactive map, (30) ___ will provide local residents with up-to-the-minute information on their local air quality. Question 26: A. resultB. outcomeC. effectD. conclusion Question 27: A. ThereforeB. What’s moreC. whereasD. That is Question 28: A. armedB. loadedC. grantedD. stocked Question 29: A. each B. someC. fewD. little Question 30 : A. who B. which C. that D. where Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children’s language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase. A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggy doing?” rather than, “Is the doggy running away?” Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children’s answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary . Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. Question 31. What is the word “encourages” in paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A.stimulatesB. conductC. prevent D. ignore Question 32. What does the word “they” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Participants B. Parents C. Children. D. Questions Question 33. During the training session, experimental parents were taught to . A. study many experiments B. use yes-no questions C. give correct answers D. ask open-ended questions Question 34. What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the study? A. The training that parents received B. The books that were read C. The number of participants D. The age of the children Question 35. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? A. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively . B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become. C. Two or three-year-old children can be taught to read actively . D. Children who read actively always act six months earlier than those who don’t. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions front 36 to 42. ARE TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LEARNING THE BEST? Read about some alternative schools of thought One school in Hampshire, UK, offers 24-hour teaching. The children can decide when or if they come to school. The school is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., for 364 days a year and provides online teaching throughout the night. The idea is that pupils don't have to come to school and they can decide when they want to study. Cheryl Heron, the head teacher, said “Some students learn better at night. Some students learn better in the morning.” Cheryl believes that if children are bored, they will not come to
4. school. “Why must teaching only be conducted in a classroom? You can teach a child without him ever coming to school.” Steiner schools encourage creativity and free thinking so children can study art, music and gardening as well as science and history. They don’t have to learn to read and write at an early age. At some Steiner schools the teachers can’t use textbooks. They talk to the children, who learn by listening. Every morning the children have to go to special music and movement classes called “eurhythmy”, which help them learn to concentrate. Very young children learn foreign languages through music and song. Another difference from traditional schools is that at Steiner schools you don't have to do any tests or exams. A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible. Even two-year-old children can learn to play difficult pieces of classical music, often on the violin. They do this by watching and listening. They learn by copying, just like they learn their mother tongue. The child has to join in, but doesn't have to get it right. “They soon learn that they mustn't stop every time they make a mistake. They just carry on,” said one Suzuki trainer. The children have to practise for hours every day and they give performances once a week, so they learn quickly. “The parents must be involved too,” said the trainer, “or it just doesn't work.” Question 36. Which of the following is NOT true about 24-hour teaching? A. Students can come to school from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. B. Students can study online at night. C. Students can choose the time to study. D. Some students need to study in the morning and some need to study at night. Question 37. According to Cheryl Heron, teaching ___. A. should happen throughout the night B. is not necessarily carried out in class C. is for children who will not come to school D. must be around the year Question 38: The word “conducted” is closest in meaning to . A. carried out B. destroyed A. built D.decorated . Question 39: Which of the following is TRUE about Steiner schools? A. They are different from traditional schools. B. Young children are not taught foreign languages. C. Students must concentrate on music. D. Students have to do exams and tests. Question 40. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the third paragraph? A. Traditional ways of teachingB. 24-hour teaching C. Learn by listeningD. Starting young Question 41: Students learning music with Suzuki method ___. A. must learn difficult music . B. like to learn their mother tongue C. stop when they make mistakes D. start at an early age Question 42:The word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. starting as young as possible B. the violin C. playing difficult pieces of music D. learning their mother tongue Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Neither Peter or David are playing the piano in the living room A B C D Question 44: Children love playing in the mud, to run through the paddles, and getting very dirty A B C D Question 45: In Italy public opinion as a whole was favourite to the visit, especially as it was not A B C considered an obstacle to the protected increase of the army and navy D
5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: In Vietnam, football is more popular than basketball. A. In Vietnam, basketball is not as popular as football. B. In Vietnam, basketball is more popular than football. C. In Vietnam, football is not as popular as basketball. D. In Vietnam, football is as popular as basketball. Question 47: “You work very hard this week.”, my mother said to me. A. My mother told me that I work very hard that week B. My mother told me that I worked very hard that week C. My mother told me that I had worked very hard the next week D. My mother told me that I have worked very hard the after week Question 48: You are required to clean the house instead of your brother A. you needn’t clean the house instead of your brother B. You must clean the house instead of your brother C. You don’t have to clean the house instead of your brother D. You might clean the hosue instead of your brother Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: I can lend you my reference books, but you have to pay them for me by Saturday A. Providing you pay my reference book for me by Saturday, I can lend you them. B. Unless you pay my reference book for me by Saturday, I can lend you them. C. Should you not pay my reference book for me by Saturday, I can lend you them. D. I can lend you my reference books in case you can’t pay them for me by Saturday. Question 50: These international students were bored with the book on local architecture. They couldn’t finish reading it A. So boring was the book on local architecture that these international students couldn’t finish reading it. B. Not until these international students finished reading the book on local architecture did they find it boring. C. But for the boredom of the book on local architecture, these international students could finish reading it. D. No matter how boring the book on local architecture was, these international students could finish reading it. THE END
6. ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 49 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2021 THEO HƯỚNG CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2021 Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apologisesB. invitesC. roofsD. certificates Question 2: A. dinnerB. distributeC. mineD. begin Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. sleepyB. trophyC. facialD. exact Question 4: A. economicB. solutionC. conventionD. specific Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The poor don't have many things to eat, ___? A. do weB. do theyC. do youD. do I Question 6 : She feels very disappointed. She has stood in ___ rain for an hour. A.aB.anC. theD. 0 Question 7: I don’t know why Tommy is absent ___ class quite often these days. A. from B. for C. of D. with Question 8: She speaks English very clearly, so I had no difficulty ___ to her English. A. listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening Question 9: If she had experience in medical research, she___ for one of the positions at the hospital. A. applyB. could apply C. could have apply D. can apply Question 10: I ___ one item early last week, but I am certain that I did not get the receipt at that time A. purchaseB. purchasesC. purchasedD. have purchased Question 11: ___ to the airline strikes, Mr. Jones had to postpone his business trip to Rome. A. OwedB. BecauseC. DueD. As Question 12: ___, I will him to look at my throat. A. Unitl I saw the doctor this afternoon B. After I had seen the doctor this afternoon C. When I see the doctor this afternoon C. Before I see the doctor this afternoon Question 13: Peter was the last applicant ___by that interviewer. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewing D. to be interviewed Question 14: The language centre offers courses of various levels, such as elementary, intermediate and___. A. advanceB. advancement C. advancedD. advancing Question 15: This band normally___ their album with an instrumental track. A. closes offB. closes upC. closes down D. closes out Question 16: The arrested man is suspected of___government funds for himself. A.robbingB. appropriating C. appreciatingD. confiscating Question 17: After the power failure last night, the washing machine started to ___, so I had to wash the clothes by hands.
7. A. make noise B. break down C. operateD. work Question 18: Anna often dresses ___ when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention. A. plainly B. properly C. flashily D. soberly Question 19: Jack is very independent, he always paddle his own___ A. boatB. canoeC. shipD. yatch Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family. A. profits B. issuesC. viewsD. merits Question 21: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the family. A. a person who bakes bread every morning B. a bakery-owner C. a person who delivers bread to make money D. a person who goes out to work to earn money Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: He fell foul of me when I asked him to apologize to his teacher. A. quarrelled with meB. made friends with me C. attacked meD. showed appreciation for me Question 23: Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world. A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Laura is warning Bob about the house. -Laura: “Mind your head. The ceiling is low”. -Bob: “___” A. Don’t mention it.B. Thanks, I’ll remember it. C. I couldn’t agree more with you. D. I don’t think you’re right. Question 25: David is talking to Linda after a party. -David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?” -Linda: “___” A. That’s be great, thanks.B. Sorry, you’re not my type. C. Yes, I’m riding home nowD. No, thanks. I don’t like riding. Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26- 30 Not everybody recognises the benefits of new developments in communications technology. Indeed, some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative (26) ___on young people’s communication and language skills, especially when we hear that primary school children may be at risk of becoming addicted to the habit. So widespread has texting become, however, that even pigeons have started doing it. (27) ___, in this case, it’s difficult to view the results as anything but positive. Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution, each (28) ___with sensor equipment and a mobile phone. The readings made by the sensors will be automatically converted into text messages and beamed to the Internet where they will appear on a dedicated ‘pigeon blog’. The birds will also each have a GPS receiver and a camera to
8. capture aerial photos, and researchers are building a tiny ‘pigeon kit’ containing all these gadgets (29) ___bird will carry these in a miniature backpack, apart , that is, from the camera, which will hang around its neck. The data the pigeons text will be displayed in the form of an interactive map, (30) ___ will provide local residents with up-to-the-minute information on their local air quality. Question 26: A. resultB. outcomeC. effectD. conclusion Question 27: A. ThereforeB. What’s moreC. whereasD. That is Question 28: A. armedB. loadedC. grantedD. stocked Question 29: A. each B. someC. fewD. little Question 30 : A. who B. which C. that D. where Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children’s language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase. A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggy doing?” rather than, “Is the doggy running away?” Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children’s answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary . Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. Question 31. What is the word “encourages” in paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A.stimulatesB. conductC. prevent D. ignore Question 32. What does the word “they” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Participants B. Parents C. Children. D. Questions Question 33. During the training session, experimental parents were taught to . A. study many experiments B. use yes-no questions C. give correct answers D. ask open-ended questions Question 34. What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the study? A. The training that parents received B. The books that were read C. The number of participants D. The age of the children Question 35. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? A. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively . B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become. C. Two or three-year-old children can be taught to read actively . D. Children who read actively always act six months earlier than those who don’t. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions front 36 to 42. ARE TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LEARNING THE BEST? Read about some alternative schools of thought One school in Hampshire, UK, offers 24-hour teaching. The children can decide when or if they come to school. The school is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., for 364 days a year and provides online teaching throughout the night. The idea is that pupils don't have to come to school and they can decide when they want to study. Cheryl Heron, the head teacher, said “Some students learn better at night. Some students learn better in the morning.” Cheryl believes that if children are bored, they will not come to
9. school. “Why must teaching only be conducted in a classroom? You can teach a child without him ever coming to school.” Steiner schools encourage creativity and free thinking so children can study art, music and gardening as well as science and history. They don’t have to learn to read and write at an early age. At some Steiner schools the teachers can’t use textbooks. They talk to the children, who learn by listening. Every morning the children have to go to special music and movement classes called “eurhythmy”, which help them learn to concentrate. Very young children learn foreign languages through music and song. Another difference from traditional schools is that at Steiner schools you don't have to do any tests or exams. A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible. Even two-year-old children can learn to play difficult pieces of classical music, often on the violin. They do this by watching and listening. They learn by copying, just like they learn their mother tongue. The child has to join in, but doesn't have to get it right. “They soon learn that they mustn't stop every time they make a mistake. They just carry on,” said one Suzuki trainer. The children have to practise for hours every day and they give performances once a week, so they learn quickly. “The parents must be involved too,” said the trainer, “or it just doesn't work.” Question 36. Which of the following is NOT true about 24-hour teaching? A. Students can come to school from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. B. Students can study online at night. C. Students can choose the time to study. D. Some students need to study in the morning and some need to study at night. Question 37. According to Cheryl Heron, teaching ___. A. should happen throughout the night B. is not necessarily carried out in class C. is for children who will not come to school D. must be around the year Question 38: The word “conducted” is closest in meaning to . A. carried out B. destroyed A. built D.decorated . Question 39: Which of the following is TRUE about Steiner schools? A. They are different from traditional schools. B. Young children are not taught foreign languages. C. Students must concentrate on music. D. Students have to do exams and tests. Question 40. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the third paragraph? A. Traditional ways of teachingB. 24-hour teaching C. Learn by listeningD. Starting young Question 41: Students learning music with Suzuki method ___. A. must learn difficult music . B. like to learn their mother tongue C. stop when they make mistakes D. start at an early age Question 42:The word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. starting as young as possible B. the violin C. playing difficult pieces of music D. learning their mother tongue Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Neither Peter or David are playing the piano in the living room A B C D Question 44: Children love playing in the mud, to run through the paddles, and getting very dirty A B C D Question 45: In Italy public opinion as a whole was favourite to the visit, especially as it was not A B C considered an obstacle to the protected increase of the army and navy D
10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: In Vietnam, football is more popular than basketball. A. In Vietnam, basketball is not as popular as football. B. In Vietnam, basketball is more popular than football. C. In Vietnam, football is not as popular as basketball. D. In Vietnam, football is as popular as basketball. Question 47: “You work very hard this week.”, my mother said to me. A. My mother told me that I work very hard that week B. My mother told me that I worked very hard that week C. My mother told me that I had worked very hard the next week D. My mother told me that I have worked very hard the after week Question 48: You are required to clean the house instead of your brother A. you needn’t clean the house instead of your brother B. You must clean the house instead of your brother C. You don’t have to clean the house instead of your brother D. You might clean the hosue instead of your brother Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: I can lend you my reference books, but you have to pay them for me by Saturday A. Providing you pay my reference book for me by Saturday, I can lend you them. B. Unless you pay my reference book for me by Saturday, I can lend you them. C. Should you not pay my reference book for me by Saturday, I can lend you them. D. I can lend you my reference books in case you can’t pay them for me by Saturday. Question 50: These international students were bored with the book on local architecture. They couldn’t finish reading it A. So boring was the book on local architecture that these international students couldn’t finish reading it. B. Not until these international students finished reading the book on local architecture did they find it boring. C. But for the boredom of the book on local architecture, these international students could finish reading it. D. No matter how boring the book on local architecture was, these international students could finish reading it
11. ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỀ MINH HỌA + Mức độ đề thi: trung bình + Nhận xét đề thi: Nhìn chung đề thi này bám sát đề MH , kiến thức nằm trong chương trình lớp 12. Kiến thức cơ bản trong đề là 75% và nâng cao là 25% nên cĩ tính phân loại học sinh tốt, phù hợp với cho việc sử dụng cho học sinh ơn luyện cho kì thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thơng. Điểm chú ý của đề này là chủ đề bài đọc sát với nội dung lớp 12 của cả chương trình sách thí điểm và sách lớp 12 THPT cũ. Cấu trúc câu hỏi phần đọc hiểu giống đề minh họa. Phần ngữ pháp soạn theo nội dung chủ điểm ngữ pháp trong đề minh họa, từ vựng cĩ một số từ lạ trong sách giáo khoa thí điểm giúp học sinh mở rộng thêm vốn từ vựng, kết hợp từ của cả hai chương trình sách giáo khoa. MA TRẬN Stt Dạng bài Kiến thức NB TH VD Số câu 1 Phonetic -s ending 1 1 Vowel 1 1 2 Stress Two-syllable verb/n 1 1 Three-syllable words 1 1 Tag question 1 1 Article 1 1 Preposition 1 1 Gerund 1 1 Conditional type 2 1 1 Tense (past tense) 1 1 Conjunction 1 1 Adverbial of time 1 1 3 Grammar & Reduced relative clause 1 1 vocabulary Word formation 1 1 Phrase verb 1 Word choice 1 1 Word choice 1 1
12. Word choice 1 1 Idiom 1 1 4 Synonym Vocabulary 1 1 Vocabulary 1 1 5 Antonym Vocabulary 1 1 Collocation 1 1 6 Language Giving opinion _ response 1 1 function Ask permission – response 1 1 Vocabulary 1 1 Clozed reading Expression of quality 1 1 test 7 Word choice 1 1 Relative pronoun 1 1 Conjunction 1 1 Main idea 1 1 Detail information 1 1 1 8 Reading 1 Closest meaning word 1 1 False information 1 1 Reference 1 1 Main idea 1 2 Reference 1 1 Detail information 1 3 9 Reading 2 Vocabulary 1 1 Error S-V agreement 1 1 identification 10 Parallel structure 1 1 Confusing word 1 1 Comparison (equal comparative) 1 11 Sentence Reported speech (statement ) 1 1
13. transformation Modal verb (+bare V) 1 1 Sentence Conditional sentence ( stype 1) 1 1 combination 12 Inversion ( so) 1 1 Đáp án 1-A 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-B 6-C 7-A 8-D 9-B 10-C 11-C 12-C 13-D 14-C 15-D 16-B 17-B 18-C 19-B 20-B 21-D 22-D 23-A 24-B 25-A 26-C 27-B 28-A 29-A 30-B 31-A 32-B 33-D 34-A 35-A 36-D 37-B 38-A 39-A 40-D 41-D 42-C 43-B 44-B 45-B 46-A 47-B 48-B 49-A 50-A Đáp án giải thích chi tiết Câu 1. Đáp án A Đáp án A đúng vì phần gạch chân của đáp án A là âm /ɪz/. Các đáp án cịn lại cĩ phần gạch chân là âm /s/. A. apologises /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ (v): xin lỗi B. invites /ɪnˈvaɪts/ (n): mời C. roofs /ru:fs/ (n): mái nhà D. certificates /səˈtɪfɪkət/ (n): chứng chỉ * Mở rộng: Quy tắc phát âm đuơi -s/-es -s/-es được phát âm là: Khi tận cùng của từ là: Ví dụ /s/ Các phụ âm vơ thanh: /k/, /θ/, /f/, stops, laughs, accepts, months /p/, /t/ /ɪz/ kisses, washes, matches, changes, Các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ buzzes /z/ Các âm hữu thanh cịn lại styles, intends, orphans Câu 2: Đáp án C Phần gạch chân của đáp án C đọc là /aɪ/, các phương án cịn lại đọc là /ɪ/ A. dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ (n): bữa tối B. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ (v): phân bố, phân tán C. mine /maɪn/ (pronoun): của tơi D. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v): bắt đầu Câu 3. Đáp án D Trọng âm đáp án D rơi vào âm tiết số hai, cịn các phương án cịn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ nhất. A. sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ (adj): buồn ngủ B. trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ /'troʊfi/ (n): chiếc cúp C. facial /ˈfeɪʃl/ (adj): thuộc về khuơn mặt D. exact /ɪɡˈzỉkt/ (adj): chính xác Lưu ý: Thường thì danh từ và tính từ cĩ hai âm tiết trọng âm rơi hầu hết vào số một, tuy nhiên ở đây “exact” là trường hợp ngoại lệ, cần làm nhiều và tìm tịi bổ sung các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác nữa như các tính từ: polite, alone, alive danh từ: machine, mistake, police, idea Câu 4: Đáp án A Đáp án A đúng vì đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, cịn các đáp án cịn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
14. A. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (a): kinh tế B. solution /səˈluːʃn/ (n): giải pháp C. convention /kənˈvenʃn/ (n): cơng ước D. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ (a): đặc trưng Câu 5: Đáp án B Kiến thức câu hỏi đuơi Chủ ngữ là the poor là danh từ số nhiêu nên sang câu hỏi đuơi đại từ thay thế là they phủ định đổi thành khẳng định Câu 6. Đáp án C Kiến thức: mạo từ xác định The + danh từ chỉ vật duy nhất : the moon, the sky, the sun, the earth , . Câu 7: Đáp án A Kiến thức về giới từ To be absent from + Class: nghỉ học Câu 8: Đáp án D Kiến thức về Gerund Have difficulty in Ving / Ving St: gặp khĩ khăn làm gì đĩ Have trouble + Ving +St Câu 9: Đáp án B Đáp án B - Câu hỏi về câu điều kiện Câu điều kiện loại II, giả sử một việc khơng cĩ thật ở hiện tại “If + S + Ved, S + would/ could + V” Tạm dịch: Giá mà (nếu) cơ ấy cĩ kinh nghiệm trong ngành nghiên cứu y dược, cơ ấy đã cĩ thể ứng tuyển vào một trong các vị trí trong bệnh viện. Câu 10: Đáp án C Đáp án C - Câu hỏi về thì động từ Động từ chia thì Quá khứ Đơn vì cĩ trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian là “last week”. Purchase (v): mua/ nhập hàng Tạm dịch: Tơi đã mua một sản phẩm vào đầu tuần trước nhưng tơi chắc chắn là tơi chưa nhận hĩa đơn vào lúc đĩ Câu 11: Đáp án C Đáp án C - Câu hỏi về liên từ Due to + N/V-ing: bởi vì lý do gì đĩ A. owed - sửa thành “owing” thì sẽ đúng vì “owing to + N/V-ing”: Nhờ cĩ cái gì đĩ B. because - Because đi vái “of” để cĩ “because of + N/V-ing”: Bởi vì cĩ cái gì đĩ D. As - là liên từ nên đi với mệnh đề. As: khi/ bởi vì Tạm dịch: Bởi vì các vụ đình cơng ngành hàng khơng, ơng Jones đã phải hỗn chuyến cơng tác tới Rome. Câu 12: Đáp án C Kiến thức về mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian When + S +V(ht) +St, S + will +V +St Câu 13 . Đáp án D Câu trên sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn. Với mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn, nếu trước danh từ cĩ mệnh đề quan hệ cĩ các từ chỉ thứ tự như first, last .thì mệnh đề đĩ sẽ được rút gọn thành “to V”. Trong trường hợp này “interview” là một ngoại động từ nhưng khơng cĩ tân ngữ theo sau nên sẽ ở dạng bị động “được phỏng vấn”. Như vậy vị trí chỗ trống cần điền sẽ cĩ dạng “to be P2”. Đáp án đúng chỉ cĩ thể là đáp án D Tạm dịch: Peter là ứng viên cuối cùng được phỏng vấn
15. Câu 14. Đáp án C Ta thấy liên từ “and” dùng để nối các từ cùng dạng: elementary và intermediate đều là tính từ → từ cần điền cũng phải là một tính từ → loại A và B. Đáp án D loại vì khơng phù hợp về nghĩa. A. advance (n): tiến bộ, tiến lên B. advancement (n): sự tiến bộ C. advanced (adj): nâng cao, cao cấp D. advancing (adj): tiến tới, tiến lên Tạm dịch: Trung tâm ngoại ngữ đĩ cung cấp các khĩa học ở nhiều trình độ như là sơ cấp, trung cấp và nâng cao. Câu 15 . Đáp án D Đáp án D - câu hỏi phrasal verb (Đề thi phát hành độc quyền tại website Tailieudoc.vn nghiêm cấm sao chép và buơn bán) Câu hỏi này cần chọn đáp án cĩ cụm động từ (phrasal verb) phù hợp nghĩa nhất. Chọn D - close out vì: A. close off: ngăn cách/ chia tách B. close up: (vết thương) lành miệng/ lại gần nhau hơn C. close down: đĩng cửa/ ngưng hoạt động D. close out: kết thúc/ khép lại Tạm dịch: Ban nhạc này thường khép lại album của mình với một bản nhạc instrumental. Question 16. Đáp án B Đáp án B - câu hỏi từ vựng Câu này chọn đáp án đúng phù hợp với nghĩa và kết hợp từ. Đáp án B - appropriating (biển thủ/ lấy trộm) là đáp án phù hợp. A. rob (v): ăn trộm - đi với cấu trúc: Rob sb of sth B. appropriate (v): biển thủ/ lấy trộm (cĩ một appropriate là tính từ mang nghĩa: phù hợp) C. apprecitate (v): cảm kích/ đánh giá cao D. confiscate (v): tịch thu/ thu vào cơng quỹ Tạm dịch: Người đàn ơng bị bắt bị tình nghi biển thủ cơng quỹ cho riêng mình. Câu 17: Đáp án B Kiến thức từ vựng Sau sự cố mất điện đêm qua, máy giặt bắt đầu hỏng, vì vậy tơi phải giặt quần áo bằng tay. A. làm ồn B. hỏng C. vận hành D. làm việc Câu 18: Đáp án C Kiến thứ từ vựng Anna often dresses ___ when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention. A. plainly : rõ rang, một cách hiển nhiên B. properly : thích đáng, hợp thức C. flashily : lịe loẹt, hịa nhống D. soberly: nhã nhặn Bộ sạc năng lượng mặt trời là một số giải pháp cho việc thiếu năng lượng. A. Cĩ thể sạc lại B. Cĩ thể đảo ngược C. Cĩ thể lặp lại D. Cĩ thể trả lại
16. Câu 19: Đáp án B Câu hỏi thành ngữ: “paddle sb’s own canoe”: tự làm cơng việc của mình A. boat (n): con tàu B. canoe (n): ca nơ C. ship (n): tàu lớn đi biển Tạm dịch : Jack rất tự lập, anh ta luơn tự làm các cơng việc của mình mà khơng cần người khác giúp Câu 20 Đáp án B: problems = issues vấn đề Dịch: Cĩ rất nhiều vấn đề khơng thể tránh được khi sống trong gia đình nhiều thế hệ A. profits : lợi ích B. issues: vấn đề C. views: quan điểm D. merits : sự xứng đáng, sự xuất sắc Câu 21. Đáp án D Dữ liệu của câu: Kể từ khi cha của Laura chết, mẹ cơ đã trở thành breadwinner để nuơi cả gia đình. Từ văn cảnh ta cĩ thể hiểu breadwinner (n) - người trụ cột trong gia đình A. người nướng bánh mì mỗi sáng B. chủ tiệm bánh C. người giao bánh mì để kiếm tiền D. người đi làm để kiếm tiền → a person who goes out to work to earn money = breadwinner. Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Kể từ khi cha của Laura chết, mẹ cơ đã trở thành người trụ cột gia đình. Câu 22. Đáp án D “Fall foul of sb” (thành ngữ): chọc giận/ khơng tơn trọng, vâng lời/ vi phạm > < permit ( V) cho phép Kiến thức từ vựng : ngược nghĩa A. permitted : được cho phép B. limited : bị giới hạn C. restricted : bị hạn chế D. prohibited : bị cấm Dịch: bạo lực gia đình bị cấm một cách triệt để trên tồn thế giới Câu 24: Đáp án B Laura đang cảnh báo Bob về ngơi nhà. -Laura: Chăm chú đầu của bạn. Trần nhà thấp. -Bob:___ A. Don mệnh đề cập đến nĩ. B. Cảm ơn, tơi sẽ nhớ nĩ. C. Tơi khơng thể đồng ý nhiều hơn với bạn. D. Tơi khơng nghĩ rằng bạn đã đúng. Câu 25: Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại miễn là trời đẹp.
17. “As long as” cũng là một liên từ điều kiện giống như “if”, vậy đây cũng được coi như một câu điều kiện loại I. A. Nếu trời đẹp, chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại → dùng câu ĐK loại I là hợp lí B. Trời đẹp khi chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại → sai nghĩa C. Nếu trời đẹp hơn, chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại → sai nghĩa D. Chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại ngay lập tức khi trời đẹp → sai nghĩa Question 26: Đáp án C text messaging may actually be having a negative ___ on young people’s communication and language skills: nhắn tin cĩ thể thực sự cĩ___tiêu cực tới kỹ năng ngơn ngữ và giao tiếp của những người trẻ tuổi. Giới từ đi sau là “on” nên danh từ cần tìm là “effect”. A. result (n): kết quả/ thường đi với giới từ “of” B. outcome (n): đầu ra, kết quả/ thường đi với giới từ “of” C. effect(n): ảnh hưởng/ đi với giới từ “on” D. conclusion(n): kết luận/ thường đi với giới từ “of” hoặc liên từ “that” + mệnh đề. Question 27: Đáp án B So widespread has texting become, however, that even pigeons have started doing it.___, in this case, it’s difficult to view the results as anything but positive: Tuy nhiên nhắn tin trở nên quá phổ biến đến nỗi thậm chí những con bồ câu đang bắt đầu nhắn tin. ___, trong trường hợp này, rất khĩ để xem xét các kết quả khơng cĩ gì khác là tích cực. Cần dùng một trạng từ nối câu vì chỗ trống nằm giữa một dấu chấm và một dấu phấy. Xét về nghĩa thì “What’s more” phù hợp. A. Therefore (adv): vì vậy,do đĩ B. What’s more (adv): Quan trọng hơn C. Whereas (conj): trong khi đĩ D. That is - mệnh đề này thiếu, khơng cĩ nghĩa. Question 28: Đáp án A each___with sensor equipment and a mobile phone: mỗi___với thiết bị cảm ứng và một chiếc điện thoại di động. Dùng mệnh đề phân từ nối hai câu khác chủ ngữ. Trong trường hợp này cả 4 phương án đều là phân từ 2 nên chỉ cần xét nghĩa. Đáp án A phù hợp. A. armed: được trang bị (to be armed with sth) B. loaded: được nạp, được chất lên (to be loaded with sth) C. granted: được trợ cấp,được ban cho D. stocked: dự trữ, chất kho Question 29: Đáp án A Each bird will carry these in a miniature backpack, apart , that is, from the camera, which will hang around its neck Mỗi con chim sẽ mang những thứ này trong một chiếc ba lơ thu nhỏ, trong đĩ, từ máy ảnh, nĩ sẽ treo quanh cổ nĩ A. each : mỗi, một đi với danh từ số ít B. some : một vài , một chút một ít: đi với danh từ số nhiều hoăc danh từ khơng đếm được trong câu đề nghị lịch sự C. few : một chút, một it đi với danh từ số nhiều mang nghĩa khơng đủ dùng D. little : một chút, một it đi với danh từ khơng đêm được mang nghĩa khơng đủ dùng Question 30: Đáp án B The data the pigeons text will be displayed in the form of an interactive map, which will provide local residents with up-to-the-minute information on their local air quality. Vị trí cần điền là đại từ quan hệ thay làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật ( The data)
18. A. who ( pron : người mà B. which (pron: cái mà C. that (pron ) : thay thế cho người và vật D. where (adv) nơi mà Câu 31: Đáp án A Kiến thức từ vựng A. Khuyến khích động viên B. Tiến hành C. Ngăn cản D. Lờ đi Câu 32: Đáp án B Giải thích: Trong bài cĩ đoạn: “the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions”. “They” ở đây ngụ ý “Parents” . Đáp án B là đúng. Câu 33: Đáp án D Giải thích: T rong bài cĩ đoạn: “the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they wer e taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions ”. Đáp án đúng là D. Câu 34: Đáp án : A Giải thích: T rong đoạn 2 ta th ấy cha mẹ học sinh của nhĩm “the experimental group ” sẽ được tham gia lớp đào tạo “ the parents were given a two-hour training session ” trong khi đĩ cha mẹ của nhĩm “the control group” thì khơng. Câu 35: Đáp án : A Giải thích: Sau khi đọc cả bài chúng ta cĩ th ể kết luận rằng: “If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’ s language skills increase.” (N ếu trẻ được khuyến khích đáp lại nhiệt tình những gì bố mẹ đọc, thì các kỹ năng ngơn ng ữ của trẻ sẽ phát triển). Câu 36 : Đáp án D Thơng tin nằm ở đoạn đầu đọan 1 One school in Hampshire, UK, offers 24-hour teaching. The children can decide when or if they come to school. The school is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., for 364 days a year and provides online teaching throughout the night Một trường học ở Hampshire, Vương quốc Anh, cung cấp việc giảng dạy 24 giờ. Những đứa trẻ cĩ thể quyết định khi nào hoặc nếu chúng đến trường. Trường mở cửa từ 7 giờ sáng đến 10 giờ tối, trong 364 ngày một năm và cung cấp việc giảng dạy trực tuyến suốt đêm Câu 37. Đáp án B Cheryl Heron, the head teacher, said “Some students learn better at night. Some students learn better in the morning.” Cheryl believes that if children are bored, they will not come to school. “Why must teaching only be conducted in a classroom? You can teach a child without him ever coming to school.” Dịch : Cheryl Heron, giáo viên chủ nhiệm, cho biết một số học sinh học tốt hơn vào ban đêm. Một số học sinh học tốt hơn vào buổi sáng. Cheryl tin rằng nếu trẻ em buồn chán, chúng sẽ khơng đến trường. Tại sao phải giảng dạy chỉ được tiến hành trong một lớp học? Bạn cĩ thể dạy một đứa trẻ mà khơng bao giờ nĩ đến trường. Câu 38: Đáp án A: conduct = carry out : thực hiện
19. B. destroyed : phá hủy A. built : xây dựng D.decorated : trang trí Câu 39: Đáp A At some Steiner schools the teachers can’t use textbooks. They talk to the children, who learn by listening. Every morning the children have to go to special music and movement classes called “eurhythmy”, which help them learn to concentrate. Very young children learn foreign languages through music and song. Another difference from traditional schools is that at Steiner schools you don't have to do any tests or exams Tại một số trường Steiner, giáo viên cĩ thể sử dụng sách giáo khoa. Họ nĩi chuyện với những đứa trẻ, những người học bằng cách lắng nghe. Mỗi buổi sáng, các em phải đến các lớp học âm nhạc và phong trào đặc biệt cĩ tên là eur eurththmy, giúp chúng học cách tập trung. Trẻ nhỏ học ngoại ngữ thơng qua âm nhạc và bài hát. Một điểm khác biệt so với các trường truyền thống là tại các trường Steiner, bạn khơng phải thực hiện bất kỳ bài kiểm tra hay bài kiểm tra nào Câu 40: Đáp án D A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible. Even two-year-old children can learn to play difficult pieces of classical music, often on the violin. They do this by watching and listening. They learn by copying, just like they learn their mother tongue. The child has to join in, but doesn't have to get it right. “They soon learn that they mustn't stop every time they make a mistake. They just carry on,” said one Suzuki trainer. The children have to practise for hours every day and they give performances once a week, so they learn quickly. “The parents must be involved too,” said the trainer, “or it just doesn't work.” Một đứa trẻ học nhạc bằng phương pháp Suzuki phải bắt đầu càng trẻ càng tốt. Ngay cả trẻ em hai tuổi cũng cĩ thể học chơi những bản nhạc cổ điển khĩ, thường là trên đàn violin. Họ làm điều này bằng cách xem và lắng nghe. Họ học bằng cách sao chép, giống như họ học tiếng mẹ đẻ. Đứa trẻ phải tham gia, nhưng khơng cần phải làm cho đúng. Họ sớm biết rằng họ khơng được dừng lại mỗi khi mắc lỗi. Họ chỉ tiếp tục, một người huấn luyện Suzuki nĩi. Trẻ em phải luyện tập hàng giờ mỗi ngày và chúng biểu diễn mỗi tuần một lần, vì vậy chúng học rất nhanh. Cha mẹ cũng phải tham gia, dạy cho biết, huấn luyện viên, hay nĩ khơng hoạt động. Câu 41: Đáp án D Thơng tin nằm dịng đầu đoạn 3 A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible Câu 42: Đáp án C children can learn to play difficult pieces of classical music, often on the violin. They do this by watching and listening. They learn by copying, just like they learn their mother tongue. The child has to join in, but doesn't have to get it right Câu 43: Đáp án B Kiến thức : sự phù hợp chủ sự động từ : N sau or số ít nên động từ to be dùng ở số it are -> is Either + N(1) or N(2) + V( N2) Câu 44: Đáp án B Kiến thức cấu trúc song hành Love + Ving , Ving , and ving Trẻ em thích chơi trong bùn, chạy qua mái chèo và rất bẩn Câu 45: Đáp án B favourite ( yêu thích, ưa thích) -> favorable ( cĩ thiện chí, tán thành) Kiến thức về từ vựng
20. Ở Ý, dư luận nĩi chung rất thuận lợi cho chuyến thăm, đặc biệt là vì nĩ khơng phải là một trở ngại cho sự gia tăng được bảo vệ của quân đội và hải quân Câu 46. Đáp án A Dịch câu đề: Ở Việt Nam, bĩng đá phổ biến hơn bĩng rổ. Dịch đáp án. A. Ở Việt Nam, bĩng rổ khơng phổ biến bằng bĩng đá. B. Ở Việt Nam, bĩng rổ phổ biến hơn bĩng đá. C. Ở Việt Nam, bĩng đá khơng phổ biến bằng bĩng rổ. D. Ở Việt Nam, bĩng đá phổ biến như bĩng rổ. Đáp án đúng của câu hỏi này là đáp án A. Chúng ta cĩ cấu trúc so sánh khơng ngang bằng. S + V (phủ định) + as+ tính từ/ trạng từ + as + N Đáp án B, C, D sai vì truyền đạt sai ý của câu gốc Câu 47. Đáp án B Kiến thức về câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp câu trần thuật Câu 48: Đáp án B Kiến thức về modal verb Bạn được yêu cầu dọn dẹp nhà cửa thay vì anh trai của bạn A. Bạn cần lau dọn nhà thay vì anh trai B. Bạn phải dọn dẹp nhà cửa thay vì anh trai của bạn C. Bạn khơng phải dọn dẹp nhà cửa thay vì anh trai D. Bạn cĩ thể làm sạch hosue thay vì anh trai của bạn Câu 49. Đáp án A Kiến thức câu viết lại câu ẩn ý của or với câu điều kiên loại 1 Mệnh đề ẩn ý nằm trước or câu mang nghĩa phủ định V+ St, but + S + V +St -> if + S + V + St , Clause -> Provided S + V + St , Clause Câu 50: Đáp án A. Kiến thức về đảo ngữ với so/ such So + adj + to be +S + that + Clause Such + to be + N + that +Clauses