Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021 lần 2 - Mã đề 113 - Sở GD & ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

Nội dung text: Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021 lần 2 - Mã đề 113 - Sở GD & ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC CHUẨN BỊ CHO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2021 – LẦN 2 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 4 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề Mã đề thi: 113 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. In the study of 15 countries, including the US, UK, Japan, India, Brazil, Argentina, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden, it was discovered that 41 percent of "highly mobile" employees (those who more often worked from home) considered themselves highly stressed as well, compared to only 25 percent of those who worked only on-site. This news may come as a shock to many people who may consider a work-from-home lifestyle to be one that's less stressful and marked with more personal freedom. Part of this stress experienced by those highly mobile workers may be due to the fact that those who work from home face a host of challenges that are unique to this particular setup. It is true that most people love the flexibility that comes with working from home: getting up and going to sleep at times that are dictated more by one's personal body clock and tastes can be wonderfully liberating. It can also get out of hand and feel stressful, however, to be free from the structure that once felt confining. Likewise with the freedom from dealing with obnoxious co-workers. While most people may enjoy having the freedom to choose who they interact with each day and love to avoid listening to office gossip, complaints, and politics, they may be surprised by the isolation they feel when their interactions aren't automatic and they need to put in an effort to see anyone at all. Many of these factors may balance each other out stress-wise, but the recent UN study suggests that the increased reliance on mobile devices may push the work-from-home crowd over the edge into higher- stress territory. These experiences may come as a surprise to someone who is new to working at home, but they are commonly experienced. They are also common sources of stress. There must be more on these and other widespread sources of stress for those who live where they work, have zero commute time, and may not realize that they are not alone in the surprising sources of stress they face. (Adapted from Question 1: Which of the followings best serves as the title of the article? A. Job and One's Personal Body Clock and Tastes B. The Recent UN Study of Co-workers in Offices C. Research on Stress and Working from Home D. The Study of Workers in the 15 Countries Question 2: According to the passage, what may give those who work from home a shock? A. It’s more stressful to work from home than to work on-site. B. On-site work may be more challenging due to its particular setup. C. Working from home is 25 percent more effective than working on-site. D. 41 percent of people working from home feel disappointed at their work. Question 3: The word “liberating” in paragraph 2 most probably means ___. A. emotional B. solid C. free D. hateful Question 4: Which of the followings is NOT true about working from home? A. Many people like working from home since it gives more freedom. B. Flexibility at home can make people stressed. C. Working from home has its own particular challenges. D. It’s quite easy for those who work from home to see others and interact with them. Question 5: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. complaints B. most people C. co-workers D. interactions Question 6: The word “reliance” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. impression B. curiosity C. efficiency D. dependence Question 7: What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People will no longer feel lonely when working at home. B. There are many sources of stress for those who work from home. C. Working from home may give you more experience. D. It’s common to have surprising promotions thanks to working at home. Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 113
2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 8 to 12. Health promotion and disease prevention programs focus on keeping people healthy. Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviours and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities. Defined by the World Health Organization, health promotion is: “The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.” Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities. Wellness is related to health promotion and disease prevention. Wellness is described as the attitudes and active decisions made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviours and outcomes. Health promotion and disease prevention programs often address social determinants of health, which influence modifiable risk behaviours. Social determinants of health are the economic, social, cultural, and political conditions in which people are born, grow, and live that affect health status. Modifiable risk behaviours include, for example, tobacco use, poor eating habits, and lack of physical activity, which contribute to the development of chronic disease. (Adapted from Question 8: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. What do you know about disease prevention? B. Defining Health Promotion and Disease Prevention C. Understanding Health Promotion D. Social Determinants of Health Question 9: The word “empower” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. insist B. allow C. affect D. pursue Question 10: What does disease prevention focus on? A. Specific efforts reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases B. Positive health behaviours and outcomes C. Attitudes and active decisions made by an individual D. Wide range of social and environmental interventions Question 11: The word “that” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. health behaviours B. attitudes and active decisions C. outcomes D. wellness Question 12: According to the last paragraph, modifiable risk behaviours contribute to the development of ___. A. tobacco use B. eating habits C. chronic disease D. physical activity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 13: He sometimes gets into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine. A. keeps calm B. gets into trouble C. falls into disuse D. stays safe Question 14: Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light. A. natural B. real C. genuine D. true Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 15: A. prepared B. assigned C. survived D. attended Question 16: A. teacher B. disease C. repeat D. great Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 17: A. tailor B. human C. apply D. artist Question 18: A. encourage B. automate C. recognize D. classify Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 23. Tidal energy is a renewable source of energy. During the 20th century, engineers developed ways to use tidal movement to (19)___ electricity in areas where there is a significant tidal range—the difference in area between high tide and low tide. Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 113
3. Tidal energy production is still in its infancy. The amount of power produced so far has been small. There are very (20)___ commercial-sized tidal power plants operating in the world. The first was located in La Rance, France. The largest facility is the Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station in South Korea. The United States has no tidal plants and only a few sites (21)___ tidal energy could be produced at a reasonable price. In the United States, there are legal concerns about underwater land ownership and environmental impact. Investors are not enthusiastic about tidal energy (22)___ there is not a strong guarantee that it will make money or benefit consumers. Engineers are working to improve the technology of tidal energy generators to increase the amount of energy they produce, to decrease their (23)___ on the environment, and to find a way to earn a profit for energy companies. Question 19: A. make B. build C. generate D. bring Question 20: A. few B. little C. less D. much Question 21: A. whom B. which C. what D. where Question 22: A. however B. when C. although D. because Question 23: A. initiative B. compliment C. part D. impact Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 24: By the 1990s, one result of deforestation were high numbers of endangered species. A. the B. were C. of D. endangered Question 25: Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, culture, and economic groups. A. talents B. from C. culture D. who Question 26: Some gifted children gain early entry to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. A. entry B. than C. or D. older Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 27: People say he won a lot of money on the lottery. A. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said. C. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery. D. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery. Question 28: “No! No! I didn’t use your computer!” Albert said. A. Albert denied having used my computer. B. He suggested having used my computer. C. He regretted having used my computer. D. He admitted having used my computer. Question 29: You should have persuaded him to change his mind. A. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn't listen. B. You didn't persuade him to change because of his mind. C. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t. D. You should persuade him to change his mind. Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 30: My colleague is ___ photographer; let’s ask her for advice about color film. A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a Question 31: Hieu and his friend stayed up late to play computer games last night,___? A. did they B. didn’t they C. didn’t he D. did he Question 32: From the ___expression on his mother’s face, Bob realized that he wouldn’t be able to persuade her. A. tall B. firm C. weak D. hasty Question 33: ___ its popularity, the book was quickly sold out. A. Because of B. However C. Although D. Because Question 34: Laura has never been very keen ___ football. A. with B. up C. on D. from Question 35: I don’t believe a ___ of what he says. A. phrase B. word C. bit D. sentence Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 113
4. Question 36: It is essential that everyone ___ what to do in case of fire. A. has known B. know C. is knowing D. knows Question 37: If David speaks English more fluently, he ___ a better job in the future. A. will find B. will have found C. would have found D. would find Question 38: My father wants me ___ this work before midnight. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. to finishing Question 39: Their classmates ___ here since they left high school three years ago. A. have been B. was C. am D. will be Question 40: Could you ___ your name here, please? A. signal B. sign C. signing D. signature Question 41: My expensive laptop was dead as ___ but it is working properly now. A. a post B. a cucumber C. a bell D. a doornail Question 42: Don’t ___ to phone Mr. Alex, I’ve already talked to him. A. bother B. mind C. concern D. worry Question 43: Half of the children were away from school last month because of ___of Covid-19. A. a breakthrough B. an outburst C. an outbreak D. a break-up Question 44: The play started ___. A. after we have arrived at the theater B. until we will arrive at the theater C. when we arrive at the theater D. as soon as we arrived at theater Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 45: There is so much rain in March in the north part of the country. It is not common. A. It is common to be rain so much in March in the north part of the country. B. Seldom it is rain so much in March in the north part of the country. C. Seldom there is so much rain in March in the north part of the country. D. Seldom is there so much rain in March in the north part of the country. Question 46: The government has little money. It can’t deal with many social problems. A. The government has little money so that it can’t deal with many social problems. B. The government has little money, but it can deal with many social problems. C. The government has little money, so it can’t deal with many social problems. D. The government has little money because it can’t deal many social problems. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 47: - Thiago: “Shall we go boating tomorrow?” - Marinda: “___. The weather report says a storm is coming”. A. That’s a good idea B. That’s a deal C. I’m afraid we can’t D. Sure Question 48: - Teacher: “John, you’ve written a much better essay this time.” - John: “___” A. What did you say? I’m so shy. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. It’s really encouraging. D. Writing, Why? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 49: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. A. perfect B. modest C. skillful D. famous Question 50: Sorry! I’m feeling a bit under the weather today. I am thinking I’m getting a cold. A. happy B. sick C. curious D. wealthy HẾT Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì them. Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 113