Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021 lần 2 - Mã đề 118 - Sở GD & ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

Nội dung text: Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021 lần 2 - Mã đề 118 - Sở GD & ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC CHUẨN BỊ CHO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2021 – LẦN 2 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 4 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề Mã đề thi: 118 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A large majority of Americans believe that social media companies favour some news organizations over others. About eight-in-ten U.S. adults say social media sites treat some news organizations differently than (1) ___, about five times the share saying all news organizations are treated the same. Social media companies do have established policies (2)___ it comes to publishers, including prioritizing certain news sources, banning or limiting others that produce lower-quality content, and using their monetization policies to discourage particular behaviours. Among those U.S. adults (3)___ say social media companies treat some news organizations differently than others, there is broad agreement that they favour three types: those that produce attention- grabbing articles, those with a high number of social media followers and those whose coverage has a certain political stance. While large social media companies have announced initiatives to favour high-quality news publishers in an (4)___ to improve the news on their sites, fewer who say some news organizations are treated differently believe social media companies favour organizations that are (5)___, have high reporting standards or have politically neutral coverage. (Adapted from: https. //www.journalism.org/) Question 1: A. others B. another C. the other D. other Question 2: A. since B. during C. despite D. when Question 3: A. why B. when C. who D. whom Question 4: A. effort B. argument C. end D. increase Question 5: A. well-established B. well-rounded C. well-educated D. well- behaved Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 6: Some ethnic groups have strange customs such as walking on fire to prevent natural disasters. A. ideas about doing something B. accepted ways of doing something C. skills of doing something D. methods for doing something Question 7: By any sensible logic, fighting terrorism with war is only counter-productive and in the long run only adds fuel to the fire. A. worsens B. devotes C. improves D. recovers Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 8: He left school. Then, he started computer programming. A. After he left school, he had started computer programming. B. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. C. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. D. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. Question 9: Drinking wine is a very bad habit. You had better get rid of it immediately. A. If you stop drinking wine immediately, it will have a bad effect on your health B. Because drinking wine is a very bad habit, you should get rid of it immediately. C. You should get rid of the habit of drinking wine immediately and you will see how bad it is. D. Stop drinking wine and it will soon become your bad habit. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 10: Neither his parents nor his teacher were satisfied with his result when he was at high school. A. with B. when C. Neither D. were Question 11: There were inconsiderate amounts of money wasted on large building projects. A. amounts of B. wasted C. building projects D. inconsiderate Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 118
2. Question 12: In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes by eating less, drinking more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and experience a darkening of the skin. A. experience B. by eating C. In D. more liquids Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 13: A. printed B. educated C. depended D. soaked Question 14: A. teacher B. great C. means D. clean Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 15: You needn’t have bought too much food. A. There is no need for you to buy too much food. B. You have bought too much food that I don’t need. C. You bought too much food, which was not necessary. D. It is not necessary for you to buy too much food. Question 16: “No, I didn’t break the vase”, my brother said. A. My brother denied having broken the vase. B. My brother admitted having broken the vase. C. My brother apologized for breaking the vase. D. My brother threatened to break the vase. Question 17: They say that smoking is dangerous. A. Smoking is said to be dangerous. B. It was said that smoking is dangerous. C. Smoking is said to have been dangerous. D. Smoking was said to be dangerous. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 18 to 24. There’s no place in the world quite as famous for its culture as the island kingdom of Great Britain. With over two thousand years of culture from which to draw, the nation and its people celebrate weddings with a uniquely elegant sense of poise and class. A bride’s wedding day is often touted as "the happiest day of her life”, but in all honesty it’s often a very stressful experience as there are lots of conventions surrounding the whole thing and you can get caught up in family rows, and trying to please everyone. Still it’s a good test of a couple’s courage. When the guests arrive for a wedding the ushers’ duty is to hand out the correct books, flowers and the order of service, and ensure the guests are seated in the correct places. Traditionally, the side on which people sit depends on whether they are friends or family of the bride or of the groom. The front rows are generally reserved for close family or friends, with the very first seats reserved for the bridal party. However, in many ceremonies the bridal party will remain standing at the altar during the ceremony along with the bride and groom. During the ceremony the bride and groom make their marriage vows. Marriage vows are promises a couple makes to each other during a wedding ceremony. In Western culture, these promises have traditionally included the notions of affection, faithfulness, unconditionality, and permanence. Most wedding vows are taken from traditional religious ceremonies, but nowadays in the UK many couples choose touching love poems or lyrics from a love song revised as wedding vows and some couples even choose to write their own vows, rather than relying on standard ones spoken by the celebrant. After the vows have been spoken the couple exchange rings. The wedding ring is placed on the third finger of the left hand, also called the “ring" finger. The wedding ring is usually a plain gold ring. After the wedding ceremony, the bride, groom, officiant, and two witnesses generally go off to a side room to sign the wedding register. Without this the marriage is not legal and a wedding certificate cannot be issued. (Adapted from: Question 18: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Traditional wedding ceremony in the United Kingdom B. The bride’s and groom’s vows in the United Kingdom C. The happiest day in the United Kingdom D. Typical features of British cultures Question 19: The word "elegant" in the first paragraph can be replaced by ___. A. rough B. poor C. stylish D. common Question 20: The word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ___. A. ushers B. married couples C. guests D. books Question 21: The word "affection" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. A. argument B. hatred C. excitement D. love Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 118
3. Question 22: In a British traditional wedding, the places where the guests sit ___. A. at the altar during the ceremony along with the bride and groom B. depend on whether their friends or family are standing C. are conditional on their relationship to the couple D. are seated by the couple Question 23: According the passage, nowadays all of the followings can used to replace traditional wedding vows EXCEPT ___. A. the celebrant’s vows B. touching love poems C. love song lyrics D. the couple’s own vows Question 24: It can be inferred from the passage that the wedding certificate will be issued ___. A. as soon as the couple legalize their wedding register B. right after the signs of marriage are not legal C. after the bride and groom exchange their wedding rings D. until the bride and groom go off to a side room Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 25: ___ Gordons is a very interesting family. They like to travel around the world. A.  (No article) B. A C. The D. An Question 26: Gender ___ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. A. unity B. equality C. identity D. equity Question 27: Early to bed and early to rise will ___ you good. A. do B. make C. help D. bring Question 28: Universities send letters of ___ to successful candidates by post. A. acceptance B. acceptable C. acceptably D. accept Question 29: We expect Linh not ___ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come Question 30: Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they ___ their student cards. A. hadn’t produced B. didn’t produce C. produced D. don’t produce Question 31: Lan has learnt English since she___ a small girl. A. is B. has been C. had been D. was Question 32: He is a very intelligent boy, ___, he sometimes gets bad marks. A. so B. thus C. however D. otherwise Question 33: You knew his name and his address, ___? A. didn’t you B. don’t you C. aren’t you D. shall you Question 34: It is not easy to ___ our beauty when we get older and older. A. develop B. maintain C. collect D. gain Question 35: The first week of classes at university was a little ___because so many students get lost, change classes or go to the wrong place. A. chaotic B. famous C. uncontrolled D. disarranged Question 36: The captain has not decided yet where to stop on the journey – we’ll just play it by___ and see how we feel. A. hand B. eye C. ear D. mouth Question 37: It is the recommendation of many counselors that Katniss ___ the Mayor that their survival is attributed to their true love. A. convinces B. must convince C. is convinced D. convince Question 38: The fire will be put out ___. A. after the firemen arrived at the scene B. no sooner the firemen arrived at the scene C. as soon as the firemen arrive at the scene D. until the firemen arrived at the scene Question 39: I gave the waiter a $100 note and waited ___ my change. A. in B. for C. at D. from Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 40: A. tradition B. company C. official D. surrounding Question 41: A. mistake B. behave C. wonder D. unite Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 118
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 42: - Hoa: “Would you mind closing the door?” - Hung: “___” A. Yes, I do. You can close it. B. Not at all. I’ll do it now. C. Yes, of course. Are you tired? D. Don’t worry. Go ahead! Question 43: - Laura: “Well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.” - Ken: “___” A. Yes, I’ve enjoyed it. B. Nice to see back you. C. Take it easy. D. Sounds good. I’ll give you a call. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 48. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world, housing tens of thousands of marine species. With their hardened surfaces, corals are sometimes mistaken as being rocks. And, because they are attached, “taking root” to the seafloor, they are often mistaken for plants. However, unlike rocks, corals are alive. And unlike plants, corals do not make their own food. Corals are in fact animals. Appearing as solitary forms in the fossil record more than 400 million years ago, corals are extremely ancient animals that evolved into modern reef-building forms over the last 25 million years. Corals are ancient animals related to jellyfish and anemones. The branch or mound that we often call “a coral” is actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps. A coral polyp is an invertebrate that can be no bigger than a pinhead to up to 30 centimeters (1 foot) in diameter. The polyps extend their tentacles at night to sting and ingest tiny organisms called plankton and other small creatures. Each polyp has a saclike body and a mouth that is encircled by stinging tentacles. The polyp uses calcium carbonate (limestone) from seawater to build a hard, cup-shaped skeleton. This skeleton protects the soft, delicate body of the polyp. Reefs only occur in shallow areas that are reachable by sunlight because of the relationship between coral and algae. Various types of microscopic algae, known as Symbiodinium, live inside of the coral, providing them with food and helping them to grow faster. (Adapted from http. //justfunfacts.com) Question 44: What is the main purpose of the author in the passage? A. To explain that coral reefs are the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean B. To provide the facts about coral reefs C. To prove that coral reefs are animals D. To distinguish coral reefs with other animals Question 45: The word “solitary” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ___. A. general B. private C. single D. typical Question 46: What does the word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. algae B. coral reefs C. types D. areas Question 47: According to the passage, the followings are true about coral reefs, EXCEPT ___. A. Polyps are the composition of corals B. Coral reefs are mistaken for rocks and plants because of their hardened surface and “roots” C. Corals absorb food in the sunlight using their tentacles D. The skeleton of a polyp is created from calcium carbonate in seawater Question 48: With the help of myriad species of tiny algae, coral reefs ___. A. can protect the soft and delicate body of the polyp B. are able to find food inside their polyps C. find it easier to bend with the water D. are likely to develop more rapidly Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 49: Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it. A. departed B. survived C. declined D. died Question 50: What makes the problem worse is that Howard and Tina don’t see eye to eye about how to deal with it. A. want to divide B. refuse to cooperate C. behave in different ways D. share their opinions HẾT Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì them. Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 118