Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi trung học phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2019 - Mã đề 157 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi trung học phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2019 - Mã đề 157 (Có đáp án)

1. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI THỬ Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 06 trang)  Họ, tên thí sinh: Mã đề thi 157 Số báo danh: : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. adopted B. appealed C. dedicated D. wounded Question 2. A. legal B. medal C. level D. effort Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. swallow B. survival C. status D. finish Question 4. A. integrate B. defeat C. advise D. compete Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow. A B C D Question 6: The first night I spent with my friends were the most terrifying night of my life. A B C D Question 7: Hardly had he entered the room than all the lights went out. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: You ___ us the changes of the plans. We need time to prepare for everything. A. must have told B. needn’t have told C. should have told D. mightn’t have told Question 9: Hurry up, or they ___ serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant. A. stop B. are stopping C. will stop D. will have stopped Question 10.___the time passes, ___I feel! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it. A. The faster / the nervous B. The more fast / the nervous C. The fast / the more nervous D. The faster / the more nervous Question 11. It’s cold outside. ___ your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into Question 12. The museum is open to everybody. It ___ between 9am and 5pm. A. visits B. visited C. can visit D. can be visited Question 13. You must lend me the money for the trip. ___, I won’t be able to go. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although Question 14. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ___ appalling. A. to be B. have been C. are D. is Question 15: ___ all the money he carried along for the journey’s expense, Tom was forced to THPT Quoc Thai Page 1 of 6
2. go home. A. having stolen B. Stolen C. Stealing D. Being stole Question 16: The story of kneeling teachers badly affected education sector, teachers’ self-respect and the country’s tradition of ___ to teacher. A. respectable B. respective C. respect D. respecter Question 17. Your second essay ___improvement on the first one. A. showed B. made C. did D. presented Question 18. Alex was ___ enough on becoming a professional sportsman and he didn’t want to listen to anyone else’s advice. A. intent B. eager C. definite D. certain Question 19: My father is in___ of 30 engineers and 80 workers. A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge Question 20: We watched the videos again and again, but we still could not find out the person who acted___ on the day of the murder. A. properly B. constantly C. suspiciously D. carefully Question 21: The novel is based on his___ in the war. A. situations B. images C. attitudes D. experiences Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Punctuality is imperative in your new job. A. Being on time B. Being cheerful C. Being courteous D. Being efficient Question 23. Women are considered to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics. A. education B. advocate C. participation D. recognition Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24. She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing. A. poor B. wealthy C. kind D. happy Question 25: My friend and his soccer coach are incompatible. They are always arguing. A. too different to work together B. almost exactly the same type C. really disliking each other D. getting on very well Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges. Question 26: Two colleagues are talking about their work at the office. Paul: “Daisy! I got a promotion today!” Daisy: “___” A. Wow, this is great news! I am so glad of you. B. If I want to lead, then I need to prove it. C. Do a good job. D. Good luck! Question 27: Hoa is asking Hai, who is sitting at a corner of the room, seeming too shy. - Hoa: “Why aren’t you taking part in our activities? ___” - Hai: “ Yes, I can. Certainly” A. Can you help me with this decoration? B. Can I help you? THPT Quoc Thai Page 2 of 6
3. C. Shall I take your hat off? D. Could you please show me how to get the nearest post office? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32. SAVE THE EARTH! We are all slowly (28)___ the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well – known city, for example, poisonous gases (29) ___ cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down (30) ___ trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough (31) ___. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do (32)___about it. Join us now. Save the Earth! Question 28. A. destroyed B. destroying C. destroys D. destroy Question 29. A. by B. of C. from D. in Question 30. A. so much B. so few C. so little D. so many Question 31. A. eating B. to eat C. for eat D. to be eaten Question 32. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37. Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension. Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. They tend to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying, for example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back, or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extent effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it. Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty. (Source: Study Skills: Managing Your Learning — NUI Galway) Question 33: What is the topic of the passage? THPT Quoc Thai Page 3 of 6
4. A. Effective and ineffective ways of learning B. Successful learners and their learning strategies C. Successful and low-academic achieving students D. Study skills for high school students Question 34: The word “prior” in the first paragraph is closest meaning to ___. A. important B. good C. forward D. earlier Question 35: Which of the followings is NOT an evidence of monitoring studying? A. Monitoring their understanding of content B. Being aware of the purpose of studying C. Looking at their backs D. Fixing up mistakes in understanding Question 36: According to the passage, to learn new information, low-achieving students do NOT___. A. read it B. just understand it C. simply remember it D. relate it to what they have known Question 37: The underlined pronoun “They” in the last sentence refers to___. A. low-achieving students B. good studiers C. study strategies D. study skills Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur". What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they've found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own". In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in "women's" fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock. Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead. Question 38. What is the main idea of this passage? THPT Quoc Thai Page 4 of 6
5. A.Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world. B.The computer is especially lucrative for women today. C. Women are better at small business than men are. D. Women today are opening more business of their own. Question 39. The word “excluded” is closest meaning to ___ . A. not permitted in B. often invited to C. decorators of D. charged admission to Question 40. All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT ___ . A. Women were required to stay at home with their families. B. Women lacked ability to work in business. C. Women faced discrimination in business. D. Women were not trained in business. Question 41. The word “that” refers to ___. A. a woman becomes chairman of the board. B. Women working hard C. Women achieving advanced degrees D. Women believing that business is a place for them. Question 42. According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in 1970s ___ . A. were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management. B. were still more interested in education than business opportunities C. had fewer obstacles in business than they do today. D. were unable to work hard enough to success in business. Question 43. The expression “ keep tabs on” is closest meaning to ___ . A. recognize the appearance of B. keep records of C. provide transportation for D. pay the salaries of Question 44.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that business operated by women are small because ___ . A. Women prefer a small intimate setting. B. Women can’t deal with money. C. Women are not able to borrow money easily. D. many women fail at large businesses. Question 45. The author’s attitude about the future of women in business is ___ . A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. frustrated D. negative Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. Question 47. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area. A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area. B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area. C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area. THPT Quoc Thai Page 5 of 6
6. D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area. Question 48. The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down. A. It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down. B. It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down. C. The book was so good for me to put it down. D. The book was so good that I couldn’t put down. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Henry tasted the pleasures of modern city life. Then he found life in his village hard and unattractive. A. Having tasted the pleasures of modern city life, Henry found life in his village hard and unattractive. B. After Henry found life in his village hard and unattractive, he tasted the pleasures of modern city life. C. If Henry had tasted the pleasures of modern city life, he would have found life in his village hard and unattractive D. Although Henry tasted the pleasures of modern city life, he found life in his village hard and unattractive. Question 50. He drove carelessly. He had an accident yesterday. A. Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday. B. Because he drove carelessly, he had an accident yesterday. C. Because of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday. D. In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday. THE END THPT Quoc Thai Page 6 of 6