Đề thi Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ thi trung học phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2021 - Mã đề 299

Nội dung text: Đề thi Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ thi trung học phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2021 - Mã đề 299

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 299 (Đề thi gồm. 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. announced B. valued C. featured D. enabled Question 02. A. ancient B. animal C. applicant D. annual Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. honest B. alive C. happy D. patient Question 04. A. influence B. instrument C. employer D. industry Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 05. The Oxford Dictionary is well- known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples. A. meanings B. The C. well- known D. to give Question 06. A large number of popular expressions in our language has interesting backgrounds. A. has B. A large number C. expressions D. backgrounds Question 07. There has been an appreciative drop in the number of unemployed people since the new government came to power. A. since B. appreciative C. in D. came to power Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 08. My brother hopes to travel around the world___ next summer. A. a B. 0 (no article) C. an D. the Question 09. In Hawaii, it is___ to greet visitors to the country with a special garland of flowers. A. customer B. customize C. customary D. custom Question 10. You should use this cream___ the sun from damaging your skin. A. preventing B. for prevent C. to preventing D. to prevent Question 11. I___ Alan for hours but he just doesn't answer his mobile. I hope nothing's wrong. A. have been calling B. call C. am calling D. called Question 12. Carrie says she will join the company if the starting salary___ her expectations. A. met B. meets D. has met D. had met Question 13. For some subjects, face-to-face interaction can result___ better learning outcomes. A. about B. on C. in D. of Question 14. ___ busy she is, she manages to pick her children up after school every day. A. Because B. Despite C. However D. Although Question 15. Almost everyone has heard the news from her, ___? A. has he B. have they C. hasn't he D. haven't they Question 16. It is the recommendation of many psychologists that a learner___ mental image to associate words and remember names. A. use B. uses C. must use D. is used Question 17. More out-of-school activities are expected to be incorporated in the new school___ proposed by Ministry of Education and Training. A. handout B. curriculum C. agenda D. schedule Question 18. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems___. A. encounter B. devise C. arise D. approach Question 19. ___ at the campsite, it had stopped raining. A. By the time they arriving B. By the time they arrive C. After they arrived D. By the time they arrived Question 20. I caught___ of a lion lying under the tree, and my heart jumped. A. look B. scene C. view D. sight Question 21. Hemingway, who was a___ writer, won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. A. distinguished B. respective C. notorious D. excessive Question 22. In his students’ days, he was as poor as a church___. A. mouse B. miser C. beggar D. pauper Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 23. Anna is asking Tom for help. - Anna: "Hi, I wonder if you could help me." - Tom: "___" A. Come over and have a cup of tea with me. B. Sure. What’s the problem? C. I need a book for my IT class. D. No wonder. You're always busy, Tom. Question 24. Mary invites Laura to join a wildlife projection team. - Mary: “Would you like to join my wildlife projection team?” - Laura: “___” A. Yes, I like working for this organization very much. B. Where is it located? C. Thank you. I’ve always wanted to do something to help. D. There are so many wildlife protection teams. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25. The restaurant entices more and more customers with its cozy interior and special daily events. A. convinces B. frees C. refuses D. attracts Question 26. Although we argued with him for a long time, he stood his ground. A. refused to change his opinion B. felt sorry for us C. changed his decision D. wanted to continued Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 27. The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives. A. anxiety B. calm C. boredom D. anger Question 28. Don't egg him on! He gets himself into enough trouble without your encouragement. A. help him out B. discourage him C. exploit him D. strongly encourage him Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 29. They think the owner of the house is abroad. A. The owner of the house is thought by them that he will be abroad. B. It is thought that the owner of the house to be abroad. C. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad. D. It is thought to be abroad by the owner of the house. Question 30. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said. A. Jean admitted stealing the money. B. Jean refused to steal the money. C. Jean did not intend to steal the money. D Jean denied having stolen the money. Question 31. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. A. Joanna mightn’t have received my message. C. Joanna needn’t have received my message. B. Joanna shouldn’t have received my message. D. Joanna can’t have received my message. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32. We cannot completely avoid stress in our lives. We need to find ways to cope with it. A. Because stress can completely be avoided in our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it. B. Since we cannot completely avoid stress in our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it. C. After we can completely avoid stress in our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it. D. As long as we can completely avoid stress in our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it. Question 33. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. A. Not only did the basketball team know they lost the match but they blamed to each other as well. B. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match. C. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other. D. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 38. Going Inside Black Holes One of the strangest phenomena in the universe is the black hole. For years, scientists have studied black holes in an (34)___ to better understand how they function. Like vacuum cleaners, black holes will suck up anything (35)___ crosses their path. The incredible sucking power that black holes generate comes from gravity. They can quickly swallow up anything including planets, space debris, and anything else imaginable. Even light cannot escape the (36)___ of black holes. Since they are able to pull in light, black holes are nearly impossible to see even with high-powered telescopes. (37)___, scientists are able to detect the presence of black holes in space because of their effect on an observed area. Black holes can originate in a few ways. One type of black holes occurs when a star comes to the end of its lifecycle and it dies in a supernova explosion. They can also occur when the mass of a neutron star becomes so great that it collapses in on itself. Black holes may also occur when several large and dense stars collide with one (38)___ in space. Question 34. A. effect B. impression C. attempt D. experience Question 35. A. who B. what C. whose D. that Question 36. A. grasp B. achievement C. opportunity D. catch Question 37. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 38. A. others B. each C. another D. other Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. In Korea, for example, they have the custom of throwing lost teeth up on the roof of a house. According to tradition, a magpie will come and take the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with a new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, children follow a similar tradition of throwing their lost teeth onto the roofs of houses. Birds aren't the only animals thought to take lost teeth. In Mexico and Spain, tradition says a mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However, in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for taking teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian angels of the people. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their child's lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog. The idea of giving lost teeth to an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children in Western countries count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. These days, the rate is 1 USD to 5 USD per tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the Tooth Fairy! (Source: Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen) Question 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Presents for young children’s lost teeth. B. Animals eating children’s lost teeth. C. Customs concerning children’s new teeth. D. Traditions concerning children’s lost teeth. Question 40. The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to___. A. countries’ B. roofs’ C. houses’ D. children’s Question 41. According to paragraph 3, parents in Mongolia feed their child’s lost tooth to a dog because___. A. they believe that this will make their child’s new tooth good and strong B. they think dogs like eating children’s teeth C. they hope that their child will get some gifts for his or her tooth D. they know that dogs are very responsible animals Question 42. The word “origins” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. beginnings B. families C. stories D. countries By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. Question 43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the tradition of tooth giving in the West? A. Children hope to get money or gifts from the Tooth Fairy. B. Children give money to the Tooth Fairy. C. Children put their lost teeth under their pillows. D. Lost teeth are traditionally given to an angel or fairy. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Birds that feed in flocks commonly retire together into roosts. The reasons for roosting communally are not always obvious, but there are some likely benefits. In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and conserve precious food reserves. One way to do this is to find a sheltered roost. Solitary roosters shelter in dense vegetation or enter a cavity - horned larks dig holes in the ground and ptarmigan burrow into snow banks - but the effect of sheltering is magnified by several birds huddling together in the roosts, as wrens, swifts, brown creepers, bluebirds, and anis do. Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air, so the birds keep each other warm. Two kinglets huddling together were found to reduce their heat losses by a quarter, and three together saved a third of their heat. The second possible benefit of communal roosts is that they act as “information centers”. During the day, parties of birds will have spread out to forage over a very large area. When they return in the evening some will have fed well, but others may have found little to eat. Some investigators have observed that when the birds set out again next morning, those birds that did not feed well on the previous day appear to follow those that did. The behavior of common and lesser kestrels may illustrate different feeding behaviors of similar birds with different roosting habits. The common kestrel hunts vertebrate animals in a small, familiar hunting ground, whereas the very similar lesser kestrel feeds on insects over a large area. The common kestrel roosts and hunts alone, but the lesser kestrel roosts and hunts in flocks, possibly so one bird can learn from others where to find insect swarms. Finally, there is safety in numbers at communal roosts since there will always be a few birds awake at any given moment to give the alarm. But this increased protection is partially counteracted by the fact that mass roosts attract predators and are especially vulnerable if they are on the ground. Even those in trees can be attacked by birds of prey. The birds on the edge are at greatest risk since predators find it easier to catch small birds perching at the margins of the roost. (Toefl-reading/1298-toefl-readings-2) Question 44. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. How birds find and store food. B. How birds maintain body heat in the winter. C. Why some species of birds nest together. D. Why birds need to establish territory. Question 45. The word “conserve” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___. A. share B. watch C. locate D. retain Question 46. The author mentions kinglets in paragraph 1 as an example of birds that___. A. nest together for warmth B. protect themselves by nesting in holes C. nest with other species of birds D. usually feed and nest in pairs Question 47. The word “communal” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. personal B. shared C. individual D. sociable Question 48. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A. The lesser kestrel and the common kestrel have similar diets. B. The lesser kestrel feeds sociably but the common kestrel does not. C. The common kestrel nests in larger flocks than does the lesser kestrel. D. The common kestrel nests in trees; the lesser kestrel nests on the ground. Question 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an advantage derived by birds that huddle together while sleeping? A. Some members of the flock warn others of impending dangers. B. Staying together provides a greater amount of heat for the whole flock. C. Some birds in the flock function as information centers for others who are looking for food. D. Several members of the flock care for the young. Question 50. The word “they” refers to___. A. trees B. a few birds C. predators D. mass roosts ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4
5. ĐÁP ÁN 01. A 02. A 03. B 04. C 05. D 06. A 07. B 08. B 09. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/4