Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi khảo sát chất lượng Lớp 12 theo định hướng thi tốt nghiệp THPT và xét tuyển ĐH năm 2021 lần 2- Mã đề 210 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi khảo sát chất lượng Lớp 12 theo định hướng thi tốt nghiệp THPT và xét tuyển ĐH năm 2021 lần 2- Mã đề 210 (Có đáp án)

1. TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH ĐỀ THI KSCL LỚP 12 THEO ĐỊNH HƯỚNG THI TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TN THPT VÀ XÉT TUYỂN ĐH NĂM 2021 – LẦN 2 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ Mã đề thi 210 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút MỤC TIÊU - Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Câu so sánh, Câu điều kiện, Câu tường thuật, Câu bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, Câu tường thuật, Câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì, và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT. - Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa, Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. All North American canids have a doglike appearance characterized by a graceful body, long muzzle, erect ears, slender legs, and bushy tail. Most are social animals that travel and hunt in groups or pairs. After years of persecution by humans, the populations of most North American canids, especially wolves and foxes, have decreased greatly. The coyote, however, has thrived alongside humans, increasing in both numbers and range. Its common name comes from coyotl, the term used by Mexico's Nahuatl Indians, and its scientific name, canis latrans, means "barking dog." The coyote's vocalizations are varied, but the most distinctive are given at dusk, dawn, or during the night and consists of a series of barks followed by a prolonged howl and ending with a short, sharp yap. This call keeps the band alert to the locations of its members. One voice usually prompts others to join in, resulting in the familiar chorus heard at night throughout the west. The best runner among the canids, the coyote is able to leap fourteen feet and cruise normally at 25-30 miles per hour. It is a strong swimmer and does not hesitate to enter water after prey. In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion - whatever is available. To catch larger prey, such as deer or antelope, the coyote may team up with one or two others, running in relays to tire prey or waiting in ambush while others chase prey toward it. Often a badger serves as involuntary supplier of smaller prey: while it digs for rodents at one end of their burrow, the coyote waits for any that may emerge from an escape hole at the other end. Predators of the coyote once included the grizzly and black bears, the mountain lion, and the wolf, but their declining populations make them no longer a threat. Man is the major enemy, especially since coyote pelts have become increasingly valuable, yet the coyote population continues to grow, despite efforts at trapping and poisoning. Question 1: The passage supports all of the following statements EXCEPT ___. A. the coyote is a threat to humans B. the coyote is a social animal C. the coyote lives successfully near human populations D. the coyote is an efficient and athletic predator Question 2: The author mentions wolves and foxes as examples of ___. A. prey B. canids C. rodent D. coyote Question 3: The word "band" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ___. A. group B. leader C. orchestra D. choir Question 4: The word "opportunist" in paragraph 3 means the one who ___. A. always has good luck B. likes to team up with others , 1
2. C. is very narrow in his interests D. takes advantage of circumstances Question 5: The word "any” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. badgers B. coyotes C. rodents D. burrows Question 6: The author makes the point that the chief predator of the coyote is ___. A. the human being B. the wolf C. the grizzly bear D. the mountain lion Question 7: It can be inferred from the passage that ___. A. efforts to trap and poison the coyote will increase B. the coyote is an intelligent and adaptable creature C. people will continue to fear the coyote D. the coyote is an endangered species Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 8: - Jenny: "Are you going to see the movie "Kieu" today?" - Jack: “___” A. Yes, I'm going to stay in B. Yes, I enjoyed it very much C. I think so D. Maybe I'll be out Question 9: - Jim: "Would you like to do something interesting tomorrow?" - Jane: “___” A. Yes, I do B. No, I hate it C. Yes, it's very expensive D. Sure, I'd love to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 10: Certain groups of people are not given work ___ their race or religion. A. in spite of B. because of C. although D. because Question 11: While many people choose to watch films at ___ home, I prefer going to ___ cinema. A. the/the B. x/the C. the/x D. x/a Question 12: Jack was ___ envy when his colleagues drove up in a brand-new BMV. A. black with B. pale with C. green with D. red with Question 13: The officer ___ Linda on the highway gave her a ticket for speeding. A. whom stopped B. which stopped C. who stopped D. stopped Question 14: At the centre of the Earth's solar system ___. A. is where the Sun lies B. lies the Sun C. the Sun lies D. does the Sun lie Question 15: Contagious diseases like Covid-19 ___ big problem facing human beings. A. is a B. is C. are D. are a Question 16: ___ tired, you should go to bed early. A. So as not to feel B. In order for not feeling C. In order to feel D. So as to not feel Question 17: If Joan had done as I told her, I think she ___. A. would have succeeded B. had succeeded C. would succeed D. could succeed Question 18: Even though she was ___ the other girls, Jenny didn't win the beauty contest. A. more prettier than B. the prettiest than C. the prettiest among D. much prettier than Question 19: Like many countryside people, I ___ a glass of green tea every morning. 2
3. A. am used to drink B. used to drinking C. am used to drinking D. use to drink Question 20: I can't ___ what James is doing because it is so dark down there. A. turn up B. look into C. see through D. make out Question 21: Melisa works hard ___ her brother is very lazy. A. when B. even if C. whereas D. unless Question 22: Charles is very keen ___ collecting stamps in his leisure time. A. of B. on C. about D. of Question 23: What ___ at 8 o'clock last night? I phoned you but couldn't get through to you. A. had you done B. would you do C. were you doing D. did you do Question 24: They were fortunate ___ from the fire before the building collapsed. A. rescuing B. to have rescued C. to have been rescued D. to rescue Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 25: It is essential that you attend the class regularly. A. You must have attended the class regularly. B. You must attend the class regularly. C. You will ought to attend the class regularly. D. You might attend the class regularly. Question 26: Many people believe that doing sports is a good way to lose weight. A. Doing sports is believed to be a good way to lose weight. B. It is believed that doing sports be a good way to lose weight. C. A good way to lose weight is to be doing sports. D. Doing sports is believed that it is a good way to lose weight. Question 27: "Get away now or I will call the police", shouted the girl to the man. A. The girl said that she would call the police if the man didn't get away. B. The girl promised to call the police if he didn't get away. C. The girl informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't get away. D. The girl threatened to call the police if the man didn't get away. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following numbered blanks. Development economics is the branch of economics that focuses on the special (28) ___ problems faced (29) ___ poor and underdeveloped countries. (30) ___ classical economics, development economics studies the social and political factors that affect economic growth. It addresses the problem of the Third World debt and the role of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund in continuing that debt with strict repayment rules. Scholars in the field have proposed that the best long-term solution (31) ___ to excuse much of the debt. Debtor nations also must be helped to establish stable governments and self-sustaining economies. The goal is to help them become trading partners with creditor nations. An important means to that end is to (32) ___ the growth of a strong middle class. Some ways to do that include guaranteeing education for all, allowing free trade, and providing medical care. Governments must allow for elected representatives and independent court systems. Question 28: A. economize B. economy C. economic D. economical Question 29: A. of B. by.C. down D. for Question 30: A. Unlike B. Dislike C. Unlikely D. Dissimilar Question 31: A. is B. are C. was D. were Question 32: A. encourage B. discourage C. weaken D. popularize 3
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 33: A. likes B. boys C. wants D. heaps Question 34: A. technician B. commercial C. machine D. necessary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 35: I thought they might be thirsty. I offered them something to drink. A. They might be thirsty as I thought, but offered them something to drink. B. Although they were thirsty, I offered them something to drink. C. They might be thirsty, so I thought I would offer them something to drink. D. Thinking they might be thirsty, I offered them something to drink. Question 36: Jim's mother was very busy. She still played with him. A. Jim's mother was busy enough to play with him. B. Jim's mother was so busy that she could not play with him. C. Busy as Jim's mother was, she still played with him. D. Because of playing with Jim, her mother was very busy. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 37: A. impressive B. advocate C. bacteria D. computer Question 38: A. Vietnamese B. preferential C. calculation D. accompany Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. At the turn of the twentieth century, people's attitudes toward money were far more conservative than they are today. Borrowing and being in debt were viewed as a moral failing, almost as a disgrace. Thrift and saving were highly prized, and people who needed to borrow to make ends meet were seen as careless, unreliable, or extravagant. The focus in the economy as a whole was on developing large corporations like railroads, oil companies, and other companies that produced basic goods and services. Then, in the 1920s, the economy changed. A huge network of banks and financial institutions developed, helping money to move more quickly and easily through the economy. At the same time, the economy was increasing its focus on consumer goods-clothing, cars, household appliances, and other things that individuals buy. To help promote the sale of these items, consumers were encouraged to buy on credit. If they could not afford an item right away, a store or a bank might lend them the money, which they could pay back in installments. With the development of consumer credit and installment purchases, people's attitudes toward debt and spending changed. The model citizen was no longer someone who was thrifty, buying only what he or she needed. People were respected less for being thrifty than for knowing how to use their money to buy as many things as possible - an attitude that persists at the turn of the twenty-first century. Question 39: What is the main point the author makes in the passage? A. Being thrifty is a value that persists at the turn of the twentieth century. B. In the 1920s, the economy focused more on consumer goods than on corporations. C. Changes in the economy and consumer credit have altered attitudes toward money. D. People are generally less conservative than they were in the past. Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a belief that was commonly held in the early twentieth century? A. People who buy as many things as possible are respectable. B. Owing someone's money is a moral failing. 4
5. C. People who save their money are respectable. D. People who borrow money for necessities are careless and unreliable. Question 41: What helped money move more quickly through the economy in the 1920s? A. The rate of loan repayment B. The growth of railroads C. The increase in installment purchases D. The growth of banks and financial institutions Question 42: The author mentions cars as an example of ___. A. an extravagant purchase B. a consumer goods C. a household appliance D. a new invention Question 43: According to the passage, how did the rise of consumer credit change people's attitudes toward debt and spending? A. Attitudes toward debt and spending became more conservative. B. Extravagant borrowing and spending became highly prized. C. Spending wisely became more respectable than being thrifty. D. People used credit to buy only what they needed. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 44: The couple got divorced because they found they were incompatible. A. able to share an apartment or a house B. able to budget their money C. capable of having children D. capable of living harmoniously Question 45: While looking for the dictionary, the boy came across some of the childhood photos. A. took by mistake B. discovered by accident C. looked for a reason D. found on purpose Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 46: Neither the boss nor all the members of the staff is working overtime today. A. Neither B. nor all C. is D. overtime Question 47: Nadine fancies watching TV, reading books and hang out with her classmates after school. A. fancies B. reading C. hang out D. her Question 48: Ambitious parents often feel disappointing if their children do not meet their expectations. A. Ambitious B. disappointing C. do not D. their expectations Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 49: Everyone hopes that the Covid-19 vaccine will be mass-produced soon. A. produced in great numbers B. produced with high cost C. produced in small numbers D. produced with low cost Question 50: Jack gave a detailed chronology of the events of the World War I in his essay. A. discrepancy B. time sequence C. disaster D. catastrophe THE END 5
6. ĐÁP ÁN 1-A 2-B 3-A 4-D 5-C 6-A 7-A 8-C 9-D 10-B 11-B 12-C 13-C 14-B 15-D 16-A 17-A 18-D 19-C 20-D 21-C 22-B 23-C 24-C 25-B 26-A 27-D 28-C 29-B 30-A 31-A 32-A 33-B 34-D 35-D 36-C 37-B 38-D 39-C 40-A 41-D 42-B 43-C 44-D 45-D 46-C 47-C 48-B 49-A 50-B HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT 1 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Bài đọc ủng hộ tất cả các câu sau TRỪ ___ A. sói đồng cỏ là mối đe dọa đối với con người B. sói đồng cỏ là động vật xã hội C. sói đồng cỏ sống thành công gần quần thể người D. sói đồng cỏ là loài săn mồi hiệu quả và khỏe mạnh Thông tin: - Most are social animals that travel and hunt in groups or pairs. - The coyote, however, has thrived alongside humans, increasing in both numbers and range. - The best runner among the canids, the coyote is able to leap fourteen feet and cruise normally at 25-30 miles per hour. It is a strong swimmer and does not hesitate to enter water after prey. In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion - whatever is available. Tạm dịch: - Hầu hết là động vật xã hội đi lại và săn mồi theo nhóm hoặc cặp. => B đúng - Tuy nhiên, sói đồng cỏ đã phát triển mạnh cùng với con người, tăng cả về số lượng và phạm vi. => C đúng - Con chó chạy tốt nhất trong số các con chó, sói đồng cỏ có khả năng nhảy mười bốn chân và hành trình bình thường là 25-30 dặm một giờ. Nó là một loài bơi lội mạnh mẽ và không ngần ngại xuống nước sau khi săn mồi. Khi kiếm ăn, sói đồng cỏ là một kẻ cơ hội, ăn thịt thỏ, chuột, sóc đất, chim, rắn, côn trùng, nhiều loại trái cây và xác chết bất cứ thứ gì có sẵn. =>D đúng Chọn A. Tải lời giải đầy đủ ở đây: thu-tn-thpt-2021-mon-tieng-anh-thpt-chuyen-dai-hoc-vinh-nghe-an- lan-2-file-word-co-loi-giai.html 6