Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi khảo sát kiến thức THPT lần 2 - Mã đề 109 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

Nội dung text: Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh - Kỳ thi khảo sát kiến thức THPT lần 2 - Mã đề 109 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC THPT LẦN 2 NĂM HỌC 2017-2018 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi: 109 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or community structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through approvals based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a large number of tasks, though they may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming community that largely rejects the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish’s central religious concept of modesty clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their community. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order. By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing. Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a obvious division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”. The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations. Folk- made objects give way to their popular equivalents, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time-saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner. Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The influence of industrial technology. B. The characteristics of “folk” and “popular” societies. C. The specialization of labor in Canada and the United States. D. Two decades in modern society. Câu 2: The word “paramount” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. optional B. important C. interesting D. questionable Câu 3: The word “prevails” in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by ___. A. invests B. develops C. dominates D. provides Câu 4: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. divisions of labour B. persons C. individuals D. tasks Câu 5: Which of the following is typical of folk cultures? A. Each person develops one specialized skill. B. There is a money-based economy. C. Social change occurs slowly. D. Contact with other cultures is encouraged. Câu 6: Which of the following statements about Amish beliefs does the passage support? A. A variety of religious practices are tolerated. B. People are defined according to their class. C. Individualism and competition are important. D. Pre-modern technology is preferred. Câu 7: Which of following is NOT given as a reason why folk-made objects are replaced by mass-produced objects? A. prestige B. cost C. quality D. convenience Câu 8: What does the author imply about the United States and Canada? A. They have no social classes. B. They value folk cultures. C. They have popular cultures. D. They do not value individualism. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Câu 9: Most of his classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party. A. Most of his classmates invited to the birthday party couldn't come. B. Most of his classmates whom he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 109
2. C. Most of his classmates he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. D. Most of his classmates inviting to the birthday party couldn't come. Câu 10: I tried hard. However, I couldn't succeed. A. In spite of my hardly trying, I couldn't succeed. B. Try as I might, I couldn't succeed. C. Although I tried hard, but I couldn't succeed. D. Despite of my trying hard, I couldn't succeed. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 11: A. struggled B. synchronized C. diversified D. established Câu 12: A. exhausted B. rhinoceros C. honest D. household Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 13: A. disaster B. national C. dedicate D. conference Câu 14: A. believe B. deny C. control D. argue Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Câu 15: Tom and Mary are meeting at the canteen. - Tom: “Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” - Mary: “___” A. Oh. Poor me! B. I don't know why you were so absent-minded. C. I have nothing to tell you! D. Never mind! Câu 16: A man is talking to Alex when he is on holiday in Paris. - The man: "You haven't lived here long, have you?" - Alex: "___" A. No, I live here for a long time. B. No, only three months. C. Yes, just a few days. D. Yes, I have just moved here. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 17: A wide variety of possible measures have taken to protect endangered species from becoming extinct. A. endangered B. A wide variety of C. have taken D. becoming extinct Câu 18: People often visit other family members or friends, exchange New Year’s wishes and taking part in various forms of entertainment at Tet. A. New Year’s wishes B. taking part in C. at Tet D. other Câu 19: The United Nations, founded in 1945, has their headquarters in New York. A. their B. The C. founded D. has Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 20: The top leaders of ASEAN have been considering the recommendation that East Timor ___ to the bloc. A. be admitted B. admit C. is admitted D. admitted Câu 21: Until now, paid employment has undoubtedly brought ___ and social gains to many women. A. economist B. economically C. economy D. economic Câu 22: Volunteering to help disadvantaged children in remote and mountainous areas ___ of great concern to the students at our school. A. are B. has been C. have been D. being Câu 23: Vietnamese U23 footballers, ___ performance has made a strong impression on sports enthusiasts, were warmly welcomed the moment they appeared at Noi Bai Airport. A. their B. whose C. who D. whom Câu 24: As I was walking along the street, I saw ___ $10 note on ___ pavement. A. the/ the B. a/ a C. a/ the D. the/ a Câu 25: Ancient Egyptians ___ the Great Pyramid of Giza around the year 2560 BC. A. have built B. were building C. had built D. built Câu 26: The modest girl ___ her excellent academic results ___ a series of good luck. A. put/down to B. got/ across to C. caught/ up with D. made/ up for Câu 27: Since Margaret moved to this lower secondary school, she has had difficulty ___ new friends. A. making B. to making C. to make D. make Câu 28: I think you will go straight to university after secondary school, ___? A. won't you B. do I C. will you D. don't I Câu 29: Out to the light ___. A. came the secret B. did the secret come C. the secret came D. was the secret come Câu 30: We need to concentrate on our target audience, ___ women aged between 20 and 30. Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 109
3. A. respectively B. such C. namely D. for example Câu 31: Nowadays, getting a good job is becoming ___ for young people in such a competitive world. A. more and more difficult B. more difficult than C. as difficult as D. most difficult things Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 32: At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent color to her statements. A. got information from B. borrowed color from C. provided evidence for D. gave no proof of Câu 33: Talks on climate change were resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming. A. fight against B. concentrate on C. look into D. sum up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 34: When I mentioned the party, he was all ears. A. used both ears B. listened attentively C. listened neglectfully D. was partially deaf Câu 35: The settlers found an ideal location with plenty of arable land for farming and a mountain stream for fresh water. A. difficult to be irrigated B. good for growing rice C. unable to produce crop D. nearly inaccessible Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40. An important point to (36) ___ into account if you like spending time out in the open air is that the human head doesn’t work very well outdoors if it becomes too hot, cold or wet. That’s why a hat is a good investment, whenever you are planning to go (37)___. Surprisingly, a single waterproof hat with a brim will do the job adequately in most conditions. In cold climates, the problem is that the head is sending out heat all the time. As much as fifty to sixty per cent of your body’s heat is lost through the head and neck, depending on which scientist you believe. Clearly this heat loss needs to be prevented, (38)___ it’s important to remember that hats don’t actually keep you warm, they simply stop heat escaping. Just as important is the need to protect your neck from the effects of bright sunlight, and the brim of your hat will do this. If you prefer a baseball cap, consider (39)___ one that has a drop down ‘tail’ at the back to stop your neck getting sunburnt. And in wet weather (40)___, hats are often more practical than pooling up the hood of your waterproof coat because when you turn your head, the hat goes with you, whereas the hood usually does not. Câu 36: A. make B. put C. take D. give Câu 37: A. over B. on C. out D. off Câu 38: A. however B. but C. thus D. moreover Câu 39: A. buy B. buying C. to buying D. to buy Câu 40: A. cases B. occasions C. positions D. conditions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Câu 41: I regret not applying to that university. A. If I were you, I would apply to that university. B. I wish I applied to that university. C. If I had applied to that university, I wouldn’t have regretted now. D. I wish I had applied to that university. Câu 42: “You shouldn’t have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!” said Jane. A. Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press. B. Jane accused Frank of having cheated the press with their confidential report. C. Jane suspected that Frank had leaked their confidential report to the press. D. Jane blamed Frank for having flattered the press with their confidential report. Câu 43: My sister wanted to win a place at university, so she worked very hard. A. My sister worked very hard, hoping winning a place at university. B. My sister worked very hard with the aim of winning a place at university. C. In order for my sister to win a place at university, she worked very hard. D. My sister worked very hard with a view to win a place at university. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 109
4. If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although many traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages. Being an au pair is an excellent way not only to go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs live with the families they are placed with and take care of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults. For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher may be a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost all countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language. The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels. Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and their family members can sometimes fly free as well. It is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues. All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future. Câu 44: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Disadvantages of traveling jobs B. Traveling to and from work C. Jobs involving traveling by planes D. Jobs with opportunities to travel Câu 45: The word “glamorous” in paragraph 5 is closet in meaning to ___. A. attractive B. skilled C. challenging D. permanent Câu 46: The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to ___? A. events B. instruments C. roadies D. bands Câu 47: Which of the following is a disadvantage of the job as an au pair? A. They may live in different places around the world. B. They can experience many aspects of the new culture. C. Most of their activities are centered around children. D. They will experience many interesting things. Câu 48: How is a flight attendant’s job similar to a roadie’s? A. They provide technical support. B. They must deal with travel hassles. C. Family members may not have to pay for flights. D. A lot of time is spent indoors. Câu 49: Which of the following is something a roadie might do? A. Clean hotel rooms after the band and crew have left. B. Set up the lights for a performance. C. Play the guitar in front of a large audience. D. Work on the road. Câu 50: It can be inferred from the passage that ___. A. it’s essential that the job you choose have more benefits than drawbacks B. English teachers abroad don’t know the language of the country where they work C. people who want to travel are more likely to get a job D. traveling careers have more disadvantages than many other HẾT Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 109